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Practice Question

The nurse is educating adolescent high school students about when to seek medical attention regarding suspected cancerous skin lesions. Which of the following are included in the nurse's teaching? The lesion has:

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

An irregular border.

Rationale:

An irregular border.

Irregular borders are a key characteristic of melanoma, a malignant skin lesion.

Asymmetry and irregular borders are part of the ABCD rule used to assess suspicious lesions for potential skin cancer.

Regular borders are usually seen in benign lesions, while irregular borders suggest malignancy.

Asymmetrical shape.

🔷 Asymmetry is a hallmark feature of malignant melanoma.

🔷 In non-cancerous lesions, the two halves of the lesion usually look symmetrical, whereas asymmetry suggests a cancerous growth.

🔷 This change in shape is one of the first signs that the lesion is abnormal and warrants further evaluation.

Been increasing in size.

💠 Increasing size is another critical warning sign for skin cancer, particularly melanoma.

💠 Benign moles typically remain stable in size, while cancerous lesions tend to grow and change in appearance over time.

💠 A lesion that has increased in size should be evaluated for possible malignancy and may require biopsy.

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This question is from RN ATI MedSurg Nurs 300 which contains 61 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
A nurse is teaching a health promotion class about preventing cancer. Which statement by a client indicates understanding of gastric cancer risk factors?

Answer Choices:

A. "l should switch from regular to decaffeinated coffee to reduce my risk of gastric cancer."
B. "l should decrease eating salted, smoked, processed foods to reduce my risk of gastric cancer."
C. "l need to decrease fiber from my diet to reduce my risk of gastric cancer."
D. "l have been lactose-intolerant for many years, so I should have a yearly test for gastric cancer."
The client recovering from an esophagogastrectomy is preparing for discharge. What instructions should be included in the dietary teaching for this client?

Answer Choices:

A. Avoid high-protein food because they are irritating
B. Avoid snacking in between meal times
C. Maintain diet of pureed foods.
D. Lie flat after meals to prevent vomiting.
The nurse is caring for a client in the immediate postoperative period following a pancreatoduodenectomy (Whipple) procedure. The nurse is assessing for decreased fluid volume in the client. What would the nurse assess first?

Answer Choices:

A. Bowel sounds, abdominal girth, and NG tube output
B. Vital signs, cardiac rhythm, and peripheral pulses
C. Blood Urea Nitrogen, Creatinine, and daily weight
D. Respiratory rate, respiratory depth, and pulse oximetry
From Exam
RN ATI MedSurg Nurs 300

61 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
  • Domain: RN ATI MedSurg
  • Answer Choices: 5
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