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Practice Question

The nurse is re-evaluating the client who has been prescribed ciprofloxacin for a urinary tract infection. The client states they stopped taking the medication once they felt better. The nurse explains that not taking the antibiotic correctly can increase the risk of developing which of the following?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Pyelonephritis

Rationale:

🔷 Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic prescribed to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs). Stopping the medication early allows bacteria to survive and multiply, which can lead to incomplete eradication of the infection.

🔷 If untreated or partially treated, the infection can ascend from the bladder (cystitis) to the kidneys, causing pyelonephritis — a more serious infection that can result in fever, flank pain, sepsis, or permanent kidney damage.

🔷 The other conditions are unrelated:

Nystagmus → neurological/vestibular issue, not linked to antibiotic misuse.

Gastric ulcers → associated with NSAIDs or H. pylori, not incomplete antibiotic use.

DVT → clotting disorder, not related to antibiotic discontinuation.

Want to practice more questions like this?

This question is from PN pharmacology Final September 18 2025 which contains 85 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
The nurse is preparing to administer ibuprofen to a client. To minimize the risk of gastric distress and bleeding, how should the nurse administer this medication?

Answer Choices:

A. Crush the ibuprofen tablet and mix it with water for absorption to occur in the large intestine
B. Administer the ibuprofen on an empty stomach to enhance absorption
C. Instruct the client to sit up straight for 30 minutes after taking ibuprofen
D. Administer the ibuprofen with food to protect the gastric mucosa
The nurse is caring for a client prescribed digoxin for heart failure. The nurse is aware that which of the following are signs of digitalis toxicity? (Select all that apply.)

Answer Choices:

A. Dysphagia
B. Visual disturbances such as yellow halos
C. Frequent urination
D. Anorexia and nausea
E. Tinnitus and hearing loss
Which action by the nurse should be performed before a female client is prescribed lisinopril?

Answer Choices:

A. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test
B. Kidney function test
C. Mammogram
D. Liver function test
From Exam
PN pharmacology Final September 18 2025

85 Questions

View Full Exam Start Practicing
Question Details
  • Category: LPN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: LPN ATI Exams
  • Domain: Pharmacology
  • Answer Choices: 4
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