Practice Question
Which urinalysis pattern is most consistent with acute glomerulonephritis?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Red blood cells, red blood cell casts, and mild to moderate protein
Rationale:
🔹 AGN is a glomerular inflammatory process leading to hematuria and RBC casts.
🔹 Protein is present but usually mild–moderate, not as heavy as in nephrotic syndrome.
🔹 RBC casts are classic for glomerular bleeding, not lower tract infection.
🔹 This combination strongly points to a glomerular pathology.
❌ Incorrect Options Explained
❌ WBC + eosinophils + alkaline → 🧫 Suggests interstitial nephritis or UTI.
❌ 4+ protein + nitrites + bacteria → 💊 Nephrotic + UTI, not classic AGN.
❌ Ketones + glucose → 🍭 Diabetic ketoacidosis, not AGN.
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This question is from MIDTERM EXAM FALL 2025 which contains 97 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: General Exams
- Domain: Adult Health Exams 🏯
- Answer Choices: 4