Practice Question
Which of the following is/are effective interventions to prevent complications of immobility? (Select all that apply)
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Encouraging fluid intake
Rationale:
Encouraging fluid intake
💎 Adequate hydration helps prevent urinary stasis, renal calculi, and constipation, which are common complications of prolonged immobility.
💎 It also supports circulatory function by maintaining blood volume and reducing the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE).
💎 Encouraging the patient to drink fluids regularly assists in maintaining skin integrity and overall metabolic balance.
💎 This simple intervention is key to preventing dehydration-related complications in immobile patients.
Passive range of motion exercises
💎 Passive ROM exercises help maintain joint flexibility, muscle tone, and circulation, especially for patients who cannot move independently.
💎 These exercises prevent contractures and joint stiffness, which can develop quickly in immobilized individuals.
💎 They also promote venous return and reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
💎 Regularly performing ROM exercises preserves functional mobility and enhances comfort.
Regular repositioning of the patient
💎 Repositioning at least every 2 hours helps prevent pressure injuries by relieving prolonged pressure on bony prominences such as the sacrum, heels, and elbows.
💎 It promotes circulation and prevents tissue ischemia and breakdown.
💎 Frequent position changes also reduce the risk of respiratory complications, such as pneumonia, by encouraging lung expansion.
💎 This nursing action is fundamental to maintaining skin and respiratory health in immobile patients.
Use of compression stockings
💎 Compression stockings (anti-embolism stockings) promote venous return from the lower extremities, reducing blood pooling and preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE).
💎 They apply gentle, graduated pressure that helps maintain circulatory flow and decreases the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
💎 Proper sizing, correct application, and daily skin checks are essential to prevent complications such as impaired circulation or skin breakdown.
💎 This intervention is especially critical for postoperative or long-term bedbound patients.
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This question is from Examplify NR283 Quiz 3a BSNOL SEPT25 which contains 19 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: Examplify Exam(s)
- Domain: Medical-Surgical
- Answer Choices: 5