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Practice Question

The nurse is caring for a preschool aged child immediately following an open repair of a Ventricular Septal Defect. There has been no drainage from the mediastinal chest tubes in the last 2 hours. Based on this finding what will be the nurse's priority intervention?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Immediately report this finding as this is life threatening

Rationale:

🚨 No drainage from chest tubes for 2 hours after open heart surgery may indicate tamponade or obstruction, both are surgical emergencies.

🚨 The nurse must immediately notify the provider, as fluid may be accumulating in the pericardial space, compressing the heart.

🚨 Tamponade presents with signs like hypotension, muffled heart sounds, and poor perfusion, and requires urgent intervention.

🚨 This is not expected and should never be documented as normal postoperatively.

🚨 Coughing or positioning may be used for minor blockages after physician notification, not as first actions.

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This question is from RN ATI Pediatrics Nurs 243 Exam which contains 33 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
The nurse is caring for a school-age girl who had an arterial cardiac catheterization. The child tells the nurse that the bandage is "wet." On assessment, the bandage and bed are soaked with blood. The nurse must do which of the following FIRST?

Answer Choices:

A. Apply direct pressure at the site and one inch above the catheterization site
B. Notify the interventional cardiologist and the catheterization lab
C. Place the bed in the Trendelenburg position
D. Reinforce the bandage by applying a new bandage, over the present dressing
A nurse is speaking with the parents of a 4-year-old boy who has a cerebral palsy. The parents tell the nurse they have taken their son's name off the list for baseball next season. Which of the following is the BEST response for the nurse to make?

Answer Choices:

A. "Baseball cannot be adapted and it is best if he does not participate.'
B. "Could you try enrolling him in a music or arts based activity?"
C. "Would you like to talk about your decision and discuss alternatives?"
D. "That was a good choice. I'm sure he is upset that he cannot play baseball anymore."
A school aged child is being evaluated for possible glomerulonephritis. During the physical exam the nurse recognizes that which of the following, is a possible cause?

Answer Choices:

A. History of a runny nose and itchy eyes within the last week
B. Treatment for a viral illness within the last seven days
C. Treatment for a urinary tract infection within the last ten days
D. Treatment for strep throat within the last two weeks
From Exam
RN ATI Pediatrics Nurs 243 Exam

33 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
  • Domain: RN ATI Pediatrics
  • Answer Choices: 4
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