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Practice Question

Which action will the nurse implement first when the patient with urolithiasis reports spasms of intense flank pain, nausea, and severe dizziness?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Administer morphine sulfate 4 mg IVA

Rationale:

🔸 The patient is experiencing renal colic, which is a severe pain from urolithiasis due to obstruction.

🔸 Pain management is the immediate priority before hydration or diagnostic testing because uncontrolled pain increases stress response, raises blood pressure, and worsens nausea/dizziness.

🔸 After pain relief, secondary measures such as IV fluids and antiemetics can be addressed.

🔸 Pain control also allows the patient to cooperate better with additional diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

🔸 NCLEX-style priority care often emphasizes stabilizing acute pain and distress before other non-urgent measures.

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This question is from NURS-4703-4491) Genitourinary Quiz (Canvas) fall 2025- which contains 50 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
Which patient will the nurse assess first?

Answer Choices:

A. 32-year-oid admitted with hematuria and possible bladder cancer who is scheduled for a cystoscopy
B. 28-year-old with urolithiasis who has been receiving morphine sulfate and has not voided for 8 hours
C. 40-year-old with noninfectious urethritis who is reporting "burning" and has estrogen cream prescribed
D. 26-year-old admitted 2 days ago with urosepsis and an oral temperature of 99.40F (37.40C)
Which nursing action will be priority when the health care provider prescribes a urine culture and antibiotics for the patient presenting With cloudy, blood-tinged urine and a temperature Of 100.1OF (37.80C) after having an indwelling catheter in place for 3 weeks?

Answer Choices:

A. Replace the catheter, and then obtain a urine specimen for culture.
B. Administer the prescribed antibiotic.
C. use aseptic technique to obtain a sample of the urine from the catheter bag.
D. Obtain a urine specimen, and administer the antibiotic.
Which action will the nurse attribute to the alleviation of a patient's urinary tract infection symptoms during a follow-up visit? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.

Answer Choices:

A. Taking bubble baths regularly
B. Drinking cranberry juice
C. Avoiding use of douches
D. Avoiding use of topical estrogens
E. Increasing fluid intake
Which patient statement indicates effective teaching related to the importance of a low-purine diet in treatment of uric acid urolithiasis?

Answer Choices:

A. "l will quit growing rhubarb in my garden because I'm not supposed to eat it anymore:
B. "My wife will be happy to know that I can keep enjoying her liver and onions recipe."
C. "l will no longer be able to have red wine with my dinner:
D. "l am so relieved that I can continue eating my fried fish meals every week."
From Exam
NURS-4703-4491) Genitourinary Quiz (Canvas) fall 2025-

50 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: General Exams
  • Domain: Medical-surgical📚
  • Answer Choices: 4
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