Practice Question
Which is the most important nutrient? Without it we would live only a few days.
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Water
Rationale:
🌊 Water is the most essential nutrient, as the body can only survive a few days without it compared to weeks without food.
🌊 It is required for temperature regulation, cellular function, digestion, blood pressure maintenance, and waste removal.
🌊 Every metabolic reaction in the body depends on adequate hydration.
🌊 Water makes up about 60% of body weight, emphasizing its critical biologic role.
🌊 Because survival time without water is extremely short, it is the most important nutrient.
Carbohydrates
🌊 Carbohydrates are important for energy, but the body can survive much longer without them by using fat and protein as fuel.
🌊 Low-carb diets show that carbohydrates are not essential for immediate survival.
🌊 Unlike water, their absence does not cause rapid organ shutdown.
🌊 The body can generate glucose through gluconeogenesis, compensating for low carb intake.
🌊 Therefore, carbohydrates are not the most essential nutrient.
Vitamins
🌊 Vitamins are required for metabolic functioning but deficiency develops over weeks to months, not days.
🌊 They do not support life-sustaining processes in the same immediate way as water.
🌊 Lack of vitamins eventually leads to disease but not rapid death.
🌊 Vitamins cannot replace water’s role in blood circulation and cellular hydration.
🌊 Therefore, vitamins are not the “most important” nutrient in survival terms.
Minerals
🌊 Minerals such as sodium, potassium, and calcium are vital but deficiency also develops gradually.
🌊 The body stores certain minerals and can compensate over time.
🌊 Water is required to transport minerals, making water even more essential.
🌊 Without water, mineral regulation collapses, leading to rapid organ failure.
🌊 Therefore, minerals cannot be considered the most essential nutrient.
Want to practice more questions like this?
This question is from NR 228 Quiz2 BSNOL Nov25 which contains 10 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
Carbohydrates are the major sources of:
Answer Choices:
What complication may occur when a person does not consume enough carbohydrates?
Answer Choices:
A client is worried about safe water consumption for their upcoming camping trip. Which client statement should concern the nurse?
Answer Choices:
What information is correct regarding carbohydrates?
Answer Choices:
Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: Examplify Exam(s)
- Domain: Nutrition
- Answer Choices: 4