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Practice Question

The nurse is observing a client with type 2 diabetes choose simple and complex carbohydrates from the menu.

Answer Choices:

Rationale:

Milk — Simple carbohydrate

⭐ Milk contains lactose, a disaccharide made of glucose + galactose, which classifies it as a simple carbohydrate.

⭐ Simple carbs are absorbed quickly, raising blood glucose faster than complex carbohydrates.

⭐ Milk provides natural sugars along with protein and fat, but the carbohydrate portion is simple.

⭐ Lactose digestion begins in the small intestine with lactase, producing rapid glucose absorption.

⭐ Therefore, in nutritional classification, milk is a simple carbohydrate source.

Honey — Simple carbohydrate

⭐ Honey contains monosaccharides such as fructose and glucose, making it a rapid-digesting carbohydrate.

⭐ Simple sugars in honey quickly elevate blood glucose, requiring careful monitoring in diabetic diets.

⭐ Honey does not contain fiber or starch, distinguishing it clearly from complex carbohydrates.

⭐ It is metabolized rapidly and does not provide sustained energy.

⭐ Therefore, honey is categorized as a simple carbohydrate.

Fruit — Simple carbohydrate

⭐ Fruits contain fructose, a natural simple sugar absorbed quickly in the digestive system.

⭐ Although fruit contains fiber, its carbohydrate type is simple, not complex.

⭐ The natural sugars in fruit still classify it nutritionally as a simple carbohydrate.

⭐ Fiber slightly slows absorption but does not change the simple sugar composition.

⭐ Thus, fruits fall under simple carbohydrates.

Potato — Complex carbohydrate

⭐ Potatoes are rich in starch, a complex carbohydrate composed of long glucose chains.

⭐ Starches require longer digestion, providing sustained energy release.

⭐ Potatoes contain fiber and resistant starch, improving satiety and glycemic control.

⭐ These qualities classify potatoes firmly as complex carbohydrates.

⭐ Thus, potatoes are complex carbs, not simple sugars.

Beans — Complex carbohydrate

⭐ Beans provide starch + high fiber, both of which define complex carbohydrates.

⭐ They digest slowly, helping regulate blood sugar and promoting satiety.

⭐ Beans also contain protein, but their carbohydrate component is complex.

⭐ Their fiber content makes them beneficial for blood glucose stabilization.

⭐ Therefore, beans are complex carbohydrates.

100% whole grain bread — Complex carbohydrate

⭐ Whole grain bread contains whole kernels, providing fiber, starch, and nutrients classifying it as complex.

⭐ It releases glucose slowly due to its fiber and grain structure.

⭐ Whole grains improve gut health, regulate cholesterol, and support sustained energy.

⭐ It contrasts from white bread, which is simple and rapidly digested.

⭐ Thus, 100% whole grain bread is a complex carbohydrate source.

Want to practice more questions like this?

This question is from NR 228 Quiz2 BSNOL Nov25 which contains 10 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
Carbohydrates are the major sources of:

Answer Choices:

A. Hormonal production
B. Fuel and Fiber
C. Oxygenation and consumption
D. Fluid and electrolytes
What complication may occur when a person does not consume enough carbohydrates?

Answer Choices:

A. Obesity
B. Muscle wasting
C. Type 2 diabetes
D. Tooth decay
A client is worried about safe water consumption for their upcoming camping trip. Which client statement should concern the nurse?

Answer Choices:

A. "I plan to bring bottled water for drinking and cooking."
B. "I will use a portable water filter designed for camping."
C. "I will use water from the stream for hand washing only."
D. "I will avoid drinking untreated water even if it looks clean."
What information is correct regarding carbohydrates?

Answer Choices:

A. Sucrose does not lead to tooth decay
B. Fiber is considered a simple carbohydrate
C. The body needs carbohydrates to maintain health
D. One gram of carbohydrates is equal to 15 calories
From Exam
NR 228 Quiz2 BSNOL Nov25

10 Questions

View Full Exam Start Practicing
Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: Examplify Exam(s)
  • Domain: Nutrition
  • Answer Choices: 0
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