Practice Question
The nurse is observing a client with type 2 diabetes choose simple and complex carbohydrates from the menu.
Answer Choices:
Rationale:
Milk — Simple carbohydrate
⭐ Milk contains lactose, a disaccharide made of glucose + galactose, which classifies it as a simple carbohydrate.
⭐ Simple carbs are absorbed quickly, raising blood glucose faster than complex carbohydrates.
⭐ Milk provides natural sugars along with protein and fat, but the carbohydrate portion is simple.
⭐ Lactose digestion begins in the small intestine with lactase, producing rapid glucose absorption.
⭐ Therefore, in nutritional classification, milk is a simple carbohydrate source.
Honey — Simple carbohydrate
⭐ Honey contains monosaccharides such as fructose and glucose, making it a rapid-digesting carbohydrate.
⭐ Simple sugars in honey quickly elevate blood glucose, requiring careful monitoring in diabetic diets.
⭐ Honey does not contain fiber or starch, distinguishing it clearly from complex carbohydrates.
⭐ It is metabolized rapidly and does not provide sustained energy.
⭐ Therefore, honey is categorized as a simple carbohydrate.
Fruit — Simple carbohydrate
⭐ Fruits contain fructose, a natural simple sugar absorbed quickly in the digestive system.
⭐ Although fruit contains fiber, its carbohydrate type is simple, not complex.
⭐ The natural sugars in fruit still classify it nutritionally as a simple carbohydrate.
⭐ Fiber slightly slows absorption but does not change the simple sugar composition.
⭐ Thus, fruits fall under simple carbohydrates.
Potato — Complex carbohydrate
⭐ Potatoes are rich in starch, a complex carbohydrate composed of long glucose chains.
⭐ Starches require longer digestion, providing sustained energy release.
⭐ Potatoes contain fiber and resistant starch, improving satiety and glycemic control.
⭐ These qualities classify potatoes firmly as complex carbohydrates.
⭐ Thus, potatoes are complex carbs, not simple sugars.
Beans — Complex carbohydrate
⭐ Beans provide starch + high fiber, both of which define complex carbohydrates.
⭐ They digest slowly, helping regulate blood sugar and promoting satiety.
⭐ Beans also contain protein, but their carbohydrate component is complex.
⭐ Their fiber content makes them beneficial for blood glucose stabilization.
⭐ Therefore, beans are complex carbohydrates.
100% whole grain bread — Complex carbohydrate
⭐ Whole grain bread contains whole kernels, providing fiber, starch, and nutrients classifying it as complex.
⭐ It releases glucose slowly due to its fiber and grain structure.
⭐ Whole grains improve gut health, regulate cholesterol, and support sustained energy.
⭐ It contrasts from white bread, which is simple and rapidly digested.
⭐ Thus, 100% whole grain bread is a complex carbohydrate source.
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This question is from NR 228 Quiz2 BSNOL Nov25 which contains 10 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: Examplify Exam(s)
- Domain: Nutrition
- Answer Choices: 0