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Practice Question

Which of the following best demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy in nursing practice?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

The nurse allows the client to decide on treatment after providing necessary information.

Rationale:

🟢The ethical principle of autonomy is centered on respecting the client’s right to make their own healthcare decisions.

🟢Providing necessary and accurate information ensures the client is making an informed decision.

🟢Autonomy emphasizes the importance of self-determination, where the nurse supports but does not dictate choices.

🟢Informed consent is only valid if clients are fully informed and allowed to decide freely.

🟢This practice builds trust, enhances the nurse–patient relationship, and promotes client-centered care.

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This question is from Maternity Exam 1 - Modules 1 and 2 which contains 77 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
The nurse is teaching a pregnant client about ways to promote fetal well-being at home. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Answer Choices:

A. "Avoid all foods containing carbohydrates to prevent excess weight gain."
B. "Exercise vigorously every day without rest."
C. "Limit fluid intake to reduce the risk of preterm labor."
D. “Monitor fetal movements regularly and report any significant decrease in activity."
The nurse is preparing a client for a contraction stress test (CST) after a nonreactive nonstress test (NST). Which instruction should the nurse provide regarding preparation for the test?

Answer Choices:

A. You should eat food beforehand but avoid large meals to prevent erroneous contractions.
B. Be prepared to remain lying flat on your back during the entire duration of the test.
C. It is important to use the bathroom before the CST begins to minimize interruptions.
D. You should refrain from any physical activity for at least 24 hours prior to the test.
The nurse is caring for a pregnant client who has just been informed that their fetus has a genetic anomaly. Which nursing action is most appropriate to help the client adapt to this potential complication?

Answer Choices:

A. Minimizing the client's concerns by saying. "Everything will be fine."
B. Encouraging the client to avoid thinking about the diagnosis until delivery.
C. Providing accurate information about the diagnosis and potential outcomes.
D. Suggesting the client make decisions without consulting their healthcare provider.
The nurse is educating a client who has been diagnosed with HIV about the importance of adhering to her antiretroviral therapy (ART). Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate to emphasize the significance of this treatment?

Answer Choices:

A. "Missed doses of ART can be compensated for by doubling the next dose."
B. "ART helps maintain a low viral load and decreases the risk of transmission."
C. "Stopping ART can improve the client's overall health in the short term."
D. "ART should only be taken if the client feels symptomatic."
The nurse is preparing to perform a nonstress test (NST) on a client who is 32 weeks pregnant. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the procedure?

Answer Choices:

A. "l will be asked to press a button when I feel my baby move."
B. "l should avoid eating before the test to ensure accurate results."
C. “My healthcare provider Will be present for the entire test.”
D. "l will be lying on my back for the entire duration of the test."
From Exam
Maternity Exam 1 - Modules 1 and 2

77 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: General Exams
  • Domain: 🤱🏼Maternity & Newborn Care
  • Answer Choices: 4
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