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Practice Question

The nurse is educating a client who has been diagnosed with HIV about the importance of adhering to her antiretroviral therapy (ART). Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate to emphasize the significance of this treatment?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

"ART helps maintain a low viral load and decreases the risk of transmission."

Rationale:

🔵Antiretroviral therapy (ART) works by suppressing HIV viral replication, lowering the viral load in the body.

🔵Maintaining a low viral load helps preserve immune system function and prevents opportunistic infections.

🔵Adherence to ART significantly reduces the risk of HIV transmission to others, including from mother to child.

🔵Long-term adherence improves quality of life and prolongs survival in people living with HIV.

🔵Emphasizing the importance of consistent therapy helps prevent drug resistance and treatment failure.

Want to practice more questions like this?

This question is from Maternity Exam 1 - Modules 1 and 2 which contains 77 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
The nurse is teaching a pregnant client about ways to promote fetal well-being at home. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Answer Choices:

A. "Avoid all foods containing carbohydrates to prevent excess weight gain."
B. "Exercise vigorously every day without rest."
C. "Limit fluid intake to reduce the risk of preterm labor."
D. “Monitor fetal movements regularly and report any significant decrease in activity."
The nurse is preparing a client for a contraction stress test (CST) after a nonreactive nonstress test (NST). Which instruction should the nurse provide regarding preparation for the test?

Answer Choices:

A. You should eat food beforehand but avoid large meals to prevent erroneous contractions.
B. Be prepared to remain lying flat on your back during the entire duration of the test.
C. It is important to use the bathroom before the CST begins to minimize interruptions.
D. You should refrain from any physical activity for at least 24 hours prior to the test.
Which of the following best demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy in nursing practice?

Answer Choices:

A. The nurse follows the physician's orders without asking the client for their preferences.
B. The nurse allows the client to decide on treatment after providing necessary information.
C. The nurse ensures a client's family is involved in all decisions about their care.
D. The nurse advocating for a client's preferences when a healthcare decision needs to be made quickly.
The nurse is caring for a pregnant client who has just been informed that their fetus has a genetic anomaly. Which nursing action is most appropriate to help the client adapt to this potential complication?

Answer Choices:

A. Minimizing the client's concerns by saying. "Everything will be fine."
B. Encouraging the client to avoid thinking about the diagnosis until delivery.
C. Providing accurate information about the diagnosis and potential outcomes.
D. Suggesting the client make decisions without consulting their healthcare provider.
The nurse is preparing to perform a nonstress test (NST) on a client who is 32 weeks pregnant. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the procedure?

Answer Choices:

A. "l will be asked to press a button when I feel my baby move."
B. "l should avoid eating before the test to ensure accurate results."
C. “My healthcare provider Will be present for the entire test.”
D. "l will be lying on my back for the entire duration of the test."
From Exam
Maternity Exam 1 - Modules 1 and 2

77 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: General Exams
  • Domain: 🤱🏼Maternity & Newborn Care
  • Answer Choices: 4
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