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Practice Question

Ferrous sulfate elixir is prescribed for a client with iron deficiency anemia. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client about taking the liquid medication?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Use a straw to ingest.

Rationale:

🔵 Ferrous sulfate elixir can cause permanent staining of the teeth if it comes into direct contact with enamel.

🔵 Using a straw helps bypass the teeth, directing the liquid to the back of the throat for safer swallowing.

🔵 This method preserves dental aesthetics while ensuring the patient still receives the required iron supplementation.

🔵 It is also recommended to rinse the mouth after taking the medication to further prevent discoloration.

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This question is from HESI-RN~311 Pharmacology which contains 40 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
A patient with peptic ulcer disease is scheduled to receive doses of pantoprazole IV and sucralfate PO before breakfast at 0800. The patient reports experiencing heartburn. The nurse brings the scheduled medications. Which action should the nurse take?

Answer Choices:

A. Provide a PRN dose of antacid along with the scheduled medications.
B. Instruct the client to take the dose of sucralfate PO while eating breakfast.
C. Hold the dose of IV pantoprazole until the client has finished eating breakfast.
D. Administer both of the medications before breakfast as scheduled.
A client with a history of anaphylactic reaction to penicillin receives a prescription for cephalexin 500 mg PO twice daily. Which action should the nurse take?

Answer Choices:

A. Contact the healthcare provider.
B. Give with prescribed antihistamine.
C. Administer the medication as prescribed.
D. Monitor the client for a rash or hives.
A client with chronic asthma receives a prescription for montelukast, a leukotriene modifier. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that medication teaching was effective?

Answer Choices:

A. I should take this medication only when I am having an asthma attack.
B. I will not need to use my inhalers twice a day when I start this medicine.
C. I will take the tablet every evening to control my asthma.
D. This medication will stop an asthma attack immediately.
The nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client with metastatic cancer who is prescribed morphine for bone pain. Which information from the client indicates to the nurse an understanding of the medication?

Answer Choices:

A. Observe bowel movement pattern and take a stool softener.
B. Do not drink grapefruit juice after taking morphine.
C. Take the benzodiazepine at the same time as taking the morphine.
D. Watch for signs of agitation and record any insomnia.
A client is scheduled for a spiral computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast to evaluate for pulmonary embolism. Which information in the client’s history requires follow-up by the nurse?

Answer Choices:

A. A CT scan that was performed six months earlier.
B. Takes metformin hydrochloride for type 2 diabetes mellitus.
C. Report of client’s sobriety for the last five years.
D. Metal hip prosthesis was placed twenty years ago.
From Exam
HESI-RN~311 Pharmacology

40 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: HESI Exam(s)
  • Domain: Hesi Pharmacology
  • Answer Choices: 4
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