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Practice Question

The nurse is assessing a client taking hydrocortisone for Addison's disease. Which question is most appropriate for the nurse to ask to monitor for a common complication of therapy?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

"Have you noticed any changes in your vision?"

Rationale:

Hydrocortisone therapy is a glucocorticoid replacement for Addison’s disease that mimics the effects of cortisol. While essential, long-term or high-dose therapy suppresses the immune response, making the client more susceptible to infections.

⭐ Asking about recent infections (even mild ones) helps the nurse monitor for immunosuppression, which is a common and serious complication of glucocorticoid therapy.

⭐ Early recognition of infections is critical, since the inflammatory response is blunted in these clients, and infections may progress quickly without typical warning signs like fever.

⭐ Other complications of glucocorticoid therapy include hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, fluid retention, and GI irritation, but infection risk is one of the highest-priority concerns during assessment

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This question is from Exam 4 - Modules 7 and 8 which contains 69 questions.

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 The nurse is preparing to administer epoetin alfa to a client with chronic kidney disease and anemia. Which action by the nurse demonstrates correct medication administration?Laboratory Reference Ranges: Hemoglobin  12-15 g/dL

Answer Choices:

A. Vigorously agitate the vial before drawing up the medication
B. Injecting the medication subcutaneously as prescribed
C. Holding the dose if the client's hemoglobin is 12.5 g/dL
D. Administering the medication via IV push over 1 minute
A client taking metformin for type 2 diabetes is scheduled for a contrast-enhanced CT scan in the morning. Which nursing action is appropriate to include in the client's plan of care?

Answer Choices:

A. Administer the morning dose of metformin with a small snack before transport
B. Encourage fluid restriction the night before the procedure
C. Schedule a blood glucose check immediately before the procedure
D. Verify the client's kidney function results before the scan is performed
What education should the nurse teach a client taking ferrous sulfate?

Answer Choices:

A. Take with milk and eggs
B. Take with antacids
C. Crush enteric-coated tablets in applesauce
D. Take with a full glass of water or juice
The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who has recently started taking glimepiride. Which finding indicates the medication is having the desired effect? Laboratory Reference Ranges: Fasting blood glucose:   < 100 mg/dL

Answer Choices:

A. The client reports no change in energy levels or symptoms
B. The client reports dizziness and tremors before meals
C. The client reports a weight gain of 6 pounds over the last two weeks
D. The client reports fasting blood glucose levels between 90 and 110 mg/dL
From Exam
Exam 4 - Modules 7 and 8

69 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: General Exams
  • Domain: Medical-surgical📚
  • Answer Choices: 4
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