Practice Question
A nurse is caring for a client who has a serum brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) of 1200 pg/mL 100pg/mL). Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate with this client? (Select all that apply.)
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Rales in lung fields
Rationale:
Rales in lung fields
🟢 A BNP level of 1200 pg/mL is significantly elevated, indicating heart failure and fluid overload.
🟢 Excess fluid backs up into the pulmonary circulation, causing pulmonary congestion and crackles (rales) heard on auscultation.
🟢 Rales are a classic sign of left-sided heart failure due to pulmonary edema.
Dyspnea
🟢 Pulmonary congestion leads to impaired gas exchange, causing shortness of breath (dyspnea), especially on exertion or when lying flat (orthopnea).
🟢 Dyspnea is a key symptom of fluid overload and decreased cardiac output.
🟢 Elevated BNP correlates with the severity of heart failure symptoms, including dyspnea.
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This question is from Custom~162 Unit V Mental Health Exam-PN which contains 37 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: LPN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: LPN ATI Exams
- Domain: Mental Health
- Answer Choices: 5