QLexNursing
:: ::
Action
::
Action
:: ::
Action
:: ::
Action
:: ::
Action
:: ::
Action
:: ::
Action
:: ::
Open
:: ::
Action

Practice Question

A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client who has pericarditis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering to this client? (Select All that Apply.)

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Indomethacin

Rationale:

Indomethacin

🟣NSAIDs like indomethacin are first-line for pericarditis because they reduce inflammation and chest pain.

🟣They inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, decreasing the pericardial inflammatory response.

🟣Relief of pleuritic chest pain is one of the primary goals of treatment.

🟣NSAIDs also help prevent further pericardial effusion development.

🟣Monitoring includes GI side effects and renal function.

Colchicine

🟣Colchicine reduces recurrence of pericarditis and is often used with NSAIDs.

🟣It works by interfering with leukocyte activity and decreasing inflammatory response.

🟣Clinical guidelines recommend it for both acute and recurrent pericarditis.

🟣It improves outcomes and reduces the risk of chronic constrictive pericarditis.

🟣Side effects may include GI upset, so patient education is important.

Want to practice more questions like this?

This question is from Custom Adult Hlth I Cardiovascular Test 2 which contains 59 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
A nurse is teaching a group of clients about risk factors for developing pericarditis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Answer Choices:

A. Recent flu-like illness.
B. Sedentary lifestyle.
C. Family history of pericarditis.
D. Thyroid disease.
A nurse is collecting data for a client who is experiencing peripheral venous disease.

Answer Choices:

A. Ambulate in halls four times a day.
B. Wear compression stockings.
C. Perform calf pump exercises with 20 repetitions, four times a day.
D. Wear intermittent pneumatic compression pumps while in bed.
E. Sit in chair for 3 to 4 hours daily with legs dependent.
F. Elevate legs four times per day for 30 minutes.
A nurse is assisting in explaining the pathophysiology of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?

Answer Choices:

A. "The major organ prone to injury during SIRS is the heart."
B. “Activation of the inflammatory cascade causes increased perfusion."
C. "Spleen dysfunction causes blood clotting issues.”
D. “A deregulated cytokine storm causes an inflammatory response."
A nurse is reinforcing education to a client who has mitral valve stenosis that has not responded to pharmacological therapies. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in their teaching about other treatment options?

Answer Choices:

A. "A heparin bolus is administered and followed with a continuous infusion to help keep the blood thinner."
B. "A small catheter with a balloon on the end is threaded into a vessel in the groin and advanced to the heart where the balloon will be inflated, and the narrowed valve will be dilated. "
C. "Pentoxifylline can be administered to help the platelets from sacking together and occluding the vessels."
D. "A flexible catheter will be inserted into a vessel of the arm, neck. or groin and advanced to the heart to dilate a narrowed or occluded artery.”
From Exam
Custom Adult Hlth I Cardiovascular Test 2

59 Questions

View Full Exam Start Practicing
Question Details
  • Category: LPN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: LPN ATI Exams
  • Domain: Adult Health
  • Answer Choices: 5
Q