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Practice Question

A nurse is caring for a child who is having a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Clear the area of hard objects.

Rationale:

Clear the area of hard objects.

🔷Clearing nearby hard or sharp objects is an immediate injury-prevention measure during a seizure, when uncontrolled tonic-clonic movements raise the risk of head strikes, lacerations, and fractures.

🔷Creating a safe perimeter (moving furniture, equipment, IV poles) prevents secondary trauma without touching or restraining the child.

🔷This step preserves the nurse’s ability to observe breathing pattern, color, and seizure characteristics while maintaining environmental control.

🔷It aligns with evidence-based seizure first aid: protect from injury, do not restrain, and do not place objects in the mouth.

🔷Rapid environmental control is high-yield and low-risk, buying time for follow-up priorities (e.g., side-lying positioning, timing, and postictal assessment).

🔷In bed, raise and pad side rails when available to limit impact without restricting movement or compromising access to the airway.

Loosen restrictive clothing.

🔷Loosening tight clothing—especially around the neck and chest—optimizes airflow, chest expansion, and venous return, reducing the risk of hypoxia during convulsive phases.

🔷Neck garments (ties, tight collars, scarves) can increase upper-airway resistance; easing them supports spontaneous ventilation while you position the child side-lying for secretion drainage.

🔷This intervention complements airway protection without inserting anything in the mouth or applying restraints, both of which can cause injury or obstruction.

🔷Maintaining circulatory and respiratory ease also facilitates accurate assessment of work of breathing, skin color, and oxygenation.

🔷It is a rapid, noninvasive step that preserves dignity and temperature control while prioritizing A-B-C until the seizure resolves.

🔷Together with environmental safety, this supports the overarching goals of preventing aspiration, minimizing trauma, and ensuring adequate ventilation.

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This question is from VN 410 PEDS QUIZ-5 SENSORINEURO which contains 50 questions.

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From Exam
VN 410 PEDS QUIZ-5 SENSORINEURO

50 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
  • Domain: RN ATI Pediatrics
  • Answer Choices: 5
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