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Practice Question

Diabetes, dementia, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, and vitamin B deficiencies may cause neurological damage leading to what condition?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Gait disturbances.

Rationale:

🔷 Neurological damage from conditions like diabetes, dementia, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, and vitamin B deficiencies commonly affects motor coordination and balance, resulting in gait disturbances.

🔷 Peripheral neuropathy from diabetes and muscle rigidity from Parkinson’s disease interfere with normal walking patterns.

🔷 Stroke may cause hemiparesis or spasticity, further impacting mobility.

🔷 Vitamin B deficiencies (especially B12) lead to sensory ataxia and balance issues.

🔷 Early identification of gait problems reduces the risk of falls and fractures in older adults.

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This question is from Smith Chason College- NURS 146 Gero Final Exam which contains 93 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
When assessing an older male client, what are some issues that might put him at risk for dehydration? (Select all that apply.)

Answer Choices:

A. Heart failure.
B. Functional impairments.
C. Longitudinal furrows on the tongue.
D. Hypertension.
E. Diabetes.
Which of the following is a true statement concerning suicide among older adults?

Answer Choices:

A. Older African American women have the highest risk of suicide among older adults.
B. Older adults and younger adults manifest suicidal intent in a similar manner.
C. A major crisis experienced by the client can contribute to the risk of suicide.
D. Ethics require that the nurse respects a person’s intent to terminate his or her own life.
Pressure ulcers are defined as an injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue resulting from pressure or in combination with shear, usually over a bony prominence. As a nurse, what do you know you must do to prevent pressure ulcers? (Select all that apply.)

Answer Choices:

A. Turn immobile clients every 2 hours off bony prominences.
B. Use lift or draw sheets to move clients in bed.
C. Keep the moist.
D. Ensure that your client maintains a healthy nutritional status.
E. Apply pressure-relieving devices to vulnerable areas.
An older adult client has been admitted to a skilled nursing facility. Which of the following can be caused by physical restraints? (Select all that apply.)

Answer Choices:

A. Pressure ulcers.
B. Death.
C. Sepsis.
D. Decreased circulation/perfusion to the extremities.
E. Fractures.
From Exam
Smith Chason College- NURS 146 Gero Final Exam

93 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
  • Domain: RN ATI Adult Health
  • Answer Choices: 5
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