Practice Question
The nursing instructor is educating her students about the clinical manifestations of diabetes mellitus (DM). The nursing instructor will know the students understand the concept when they make which statement?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
"Classic signs include polydipsia, polyphagia, nocturia"
Rationale:
🌌 Classic signs of diabetes mellitus include polydipsia (increased thirst), polyphagia (increased hunger), and polyuria (frequent urination).
🌌 Nocturia is common due to glucose-induced diuresis, especially at night.
🌌 These symptoms occur due to hyperglycemia causing osmotic diuresis.
🌌 The body responds to lack of glucose in cells by triggering hunger and thirst mechanisms. 🌌 Early recognition of these signs helps prompt screening and diagnosis.
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This question is from RN Medical-Surgical which contains 39 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
Which client is priority?
Answer Choices:
A. The client with a capillary blood glucose reading of 15 mg/dL and is unresponsive
B. The client with a new surgically placed stoma that is purplish in color
C. The client with a hemoglobin A1C of 13.2% is complaining of bilateral foot numbness and tingling
D. The client with profuse diarrhea and a blood pressure of 89/55 mm Hg
The nurse is caring for a client with diverticulosis. The healthcare provider has ordered a barium enema. The nurse understands that ?
Answer Choices:
A. the client will be required to fast for 48 hours before the procedure
B. the client may experience temporary constipation after the procedure
C. the client will need to drink a large amount of barium before the procedure
D. the client will return in 30 days for follow-up imaging of the residual barium
Which client is priority?
Answer Choices:
A. The client with a capillary blood glucose reading of 15 mg/dL and is unresponsive
B. The client with a new surgically placed stoma that is purplish in color
C. The client with a hemoglobin A1C of 13.2% is complaining of bilateral foot numbness and tingling
D. The client with profuse diarrhea and a blood pressure of 89/55 mm Hg
Which complication should the nurse monitor for while caring for a client post gastrectomy?
Answer Choices:
A. A Umbilical hernia
B. Gallstones
C. Peptic ulcer
D. Dumping syndrome
The nurse is preparing a client for a barium swallow. What information should the nurse include in the client teaching for post-procedure?
Answer Choices:
A. A Prone position is recommended
B. Expect diarrhea
C. Increase fluids intake
D. increase fiber intake
Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: Examplify Exam(s)
- Domain: Medical-Surgical
- Answer Choices: 4
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