Practice Question
A client receives a prescription for allopurinol. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Double the dose if a dose is missed.
Rationale:
🔵 Clients should be instructed never to double a dose of allopurinol if a dose is missed, as this can increase the risk of toxicity and side effects.
🔵 Instead, if the next dose is near, the missed dose should be skipped, and the regular dosing schedule resumed.
🔵 Allopurinol requires consistent daily dosing to maintain uric acid control; erratic use undermines its effectiveness.
🔵 Proper education about missed dose management helps prevent serious errors and improves adherence.
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This question is from RN-HESI Pharmacology Final Exam which contains 54 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
A client who is taking an oral contraceptive receives a new prescription for erythromycin. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client?
Answer Choices:
A. Take the medications at least 12 hours apart.
B. Stop the oral contraceptive immediately.
C. Use an additional form of contraception.
D. Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
To control asthma, a client in a residential treatment facility uses a fluticasone propionate and salmeterol discus inhalation system, which provides an inhaled powdered form of these combined medications. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client’s caregivers?
Answer Choices:
A. Explain that the client should not use the discus more than twice daily.
B. Clients using the discus may experience decreased blood pressure.
C. When using the discus, have the client breathe out rapidly into the mouthpiece.
D. Offer the discus to the client for use during an acute asthma attack.
The nurse is teaching a client who has been diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) about the antiretroviral medication regimen. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Answer Choices:
A. The medications can decrease acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related complications.
B. The viral load can be decreased to an undetectable level.
C. HIV infection is not cured by the antiretroviral regimen.
D. Antiretroviral medication prevents the transmission of the virus.
The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has been prescribed gabapentin 300 mg by mouth (PO) three times a day for postherpetic neuralgia. Which symptom should the nurse tell the client to report to the healthcare provider?
Answer Choices:
A. Photosensitivity.
B. Rapid weight gain.
C. Gastric irritation.
D. Sexual dysfunction.
A client has a new prescription for diclofenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Which information in the client’s history is of greatest concern to the nurse in monitoring the client’s response to this medication?
Answer Choices:
A. Osteoarthritis.
B. Migraine headaches.
C. Chronic alcoholism.
D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: HESI Exam(s)
- Domain: Hesi Pharmacology
- Answer Choices: 4
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