Practice Question
A client with bulimia and depression who is taking phenelzine 90 mg daily is admitted to an acute care hospital for uncontrolled hypertension. Which dietary choices should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Pepperoni pizza.
Rationale:
🌟 Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), and clients must avoid tyramine-rich foods to prevent hypertensive crisis.
🌟 Aged meats, like pepperoni, are high in tyramine and are strictly contraindicated.
🌟 Consumption of such foods can lead to severe hypertension, headache, and stroke.
🌟 The nurse should educate the client thoroughly on MAOI dietary restrictions.
Want to practice more questions like this?
This question is from RN-HESI Pharmacology Exam which contains 30 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
A female client with mild depression reports to the nurse recently starting St. John's wort. Which information provided by the client requires further instruction?
Answer Choices:
A. Hard candy can be used for a dry mouth.
B. Another form of contraception is not needed.
C. Insomnia may occur while taking the medication.
D. Sensitivity to the sun can develop.
A client who is taking an oral dose of a tetracycline reports gastrointestinal (GI) upset. Which snack should the nurse instruct the client to take with the tetracycline?
Answer Choices:
A. Cheese and crackers.
B. Toasted wheat bread and jelly.
C. Fruit-flavored yogurt.
D. Cold cereal with skim milk.
To prevent deep vein thromboses following knee replacement surgery, an adult male client is receiving daily subcutaneous enoxaparin. Which laboratory result requires immediate action by the nurse? Reference Range: Hematocrit - 42% to 52% (0.42 to 0.52 volume fraction)], Platelets - 150,000 to 400,000/mm² (150 to 400 × 10^9/L)], Creatinine - 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL (44 to 97 µmol/L)], Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - 10 to 20 mg/dL (3.6 to 7.1 mmol/L)]
Answer Choices:
A. Platelet count of 100,000/mm³ (100 x 10^9/L).
B. Hematocrit 45% (0.45 volume fraction).
C. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 20 mg/dL (7.1 mmol/L).
D. Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL (88.4 µmol/L).
A client who experiences migraine headaches reports having fewer headaches since using the herbal remedy feverfew. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in a teaching plan for this client?
Answer Choices:
A. Increased anxiety and nervousness have been reported by those taking feverfew.
B. Feverfew may interact with aspirin or non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs.
C. Those with allergies to chamomile, ragweed, or yarrow should not take feverfew.
D. Abdominal pain, gas, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can occur when taking feverfew.
A client is receiving orlistat as part of a weight management program. Which ongoing assessment should be included in the plan of care to determine the effectiveness of the medication?
Answer Choices:
A. Depression screening.
B. Body mass index.
C. Daily calorie count.
D. Serum protein levels.
Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: HESI Exam(s)
- Domain: Hesi Pharmacology
- Answer Choices: 4