Practice Question
The nurse is performing intake interviews at a psychiatric clinic. A client with a known history of drug abuse reports having had a heart attack four years ago. Use of which substance places the client at highest risk for myocardial infarction?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Methamphetamine.
Rationale:
♦ Methamphetamine is a powerful stimulant that increases heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac workload.
♦ Chronic use is strongly associated with increased risk for myocardial infarction and cardiomyopathy.
♦ It causes vasoconstriction, leading to ischemia and arrhythmias.
♦ Other substances like alcohol or benzodiazepines depress the CNS and are less acutely cardiotoxic.
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This question is from RN HESI Mental Health 2023 which contains 46 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: HESI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN Hesi Mental Health
- Answer Choices: 4