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Practice Question

A 24-year-old female client presents to the emergency department (ED) with reports of abdominal pain. 

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Severe abdominal pain in right lower quadrant

Rationale:

Severe abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant

🔹 Severe abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant is a key indicator of acute appendicitis or another abdominal emergency.

🔹 The location and severity of the pain require urgent evaluation to rule out conditions like appendicitis, ovarian torsion, or an ectopic pregnancy (though less likely in this patient).

🔹 The pain's sudden onset and progression over one hour necessitate immediate medical intervention to assess the potential need for surgical intervention.

Respirations 28 breaths/minute with shallow breathing

🔹 Tachypnea and shallow breathing may be indicative of respiratory distress, which can occur in the setting of acute abdominal pain due to pain-induced respiratory compromise.

🔹 Shallow breathing is concerning as it can lead to hypoventilation and hypoxia.

🔹The client needs immediate respiratory assessment and possibly supplemental oxygen.

🔹 The high respiratory rate also suggests stress or anxiety, which can further affect breathing efficiency.

🔹Immediate evaluation is crucial to ensure adequate oxygenation.

Heart rate 121 beats/minute

🔹 Tachycardia (121 beats/min) is indicative of the body's response to pain, anxiety, or potential infection.

🔹 The elevated heart rate is concerning because it could reflect an ongoing inflammatory or infectious process, such as appendicitis.

🔹 The nurse should monitor the heart rate and assess for signs of shock or sepsis and consider fluid resuscitation if necessary.

Vomiting small amounts of green bile

🔹 Green bile vomiting suggests a bowel obstruction, particularly in the small intestine or gallbladder issues like cholecystitis.

🔹 This finding requires immediate follow-up, as it can signal a serious gastrointestinal issue that may necessitate surgical intervention.

🔹 Vomiting bile can also indicate gastrointestinal stasis or gastric atony, and it needs urgent evaluation to prevent further complications like dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.

Want to practice more questions like this?

This question is from RN HESI Exit~2024 Exam 1 which contains 122 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
A 24-year-old female client presents to the emergency department (ED) with reports of abdominal pain. 

Answer Choices:

A. Effective coping with illness related anxiety
B. Infection prevention related to illness
C. Relief of acute pain
D. A review of diet progression postoperatively
E. Promotion of bowel routine
F. Prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) related to immobility
G. Fluid volume management
H. Client education about diagnosis and plan of care
A 24-year-old female client presents to the emergency department (ED) with reports of abdominal pain.

Answer Choices:

A. Encourage sitting up and ambulation
B. Monitor for bleeding once daily
C. Use Incentive spirometer every 1 hour
D. Promote adequate hydration
E. Assess for sedation after pain medications
F. Complete neurologic assessment every 2 hours
G. Administer pain medication after activity
A 24-year-old female client presents to the emergency department (ED) with reports of abdominal pain. 

Answer Choices:

A. The client returned from appendectomy surgery last night at approximately 2100. The client was admitted for observation due to a delay in waking from anesthesia. The client is currently resting in bed. The incision dressing is dry and intact, and no bleeding is noted. The client tolerated clear liquids post recovery and has advanced to a soft diet. The client ambulated around the unit this morning and tolerated activity well. Bowel sounds are present in all 4 quadrants, and per client report, she has passed flatus. Pain is tolerated with analgesia PO.
From Exam
RN HESI Exit~2024 Exam 1

122 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: HESI-Exit Exam(s)
  • Domain: HESI Exit Exam(s)~2024
  • Answer Choices: 9
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