Practice Question
A 24-year-old female client presents to the emergency department (ED) with reports of abdominal pain.
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Severe abdominal pain in right lower quadrant
Rationale:
Severe abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant
🔹 Severe abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant is a key indicator of acute appendicitis or another abdominal emergency.
🔹 The location and severity of the pain require urgent evaluation to rule out conditions like appendicitis, ovarian torsion, or an ectopic pregnancy (though less likely in this patient).
🔹 The pain's sudden onset and progression over one hour necessitate immediate medical intervention to assess the potential need for surgical intervention.
Respirations 28 breaths/minute with shallow breathing
🔹 Tachypnea and shallow breathing may be indicative of respiratory distress, which can occur in the setting of acute abdominal pain due to pain-induced respiratory compromise.
🔹 Shallow breathing is concerning as it can lead to hypoventilation and hypoxia.
🔹The client needs immediate respiratory assessment and possibly supplemental oxygen.
🔹 The high respiratory rate also suggests stress or anxiety, which can further affect breathing efficiency.
🔹Immediate evaluation is crucial to ensure adequate oxygenation.
Heart rate 121 beats/minute
🔹 Tachycardia (121 beats/min) is indicative of the body's response to pain, anxiety, or potential infection.
🔹 The elevated heart rate is concerning because it could reflect an ongoing inflammatory or infectious process, such as appendicitis.
🔹 The nurse should monitor the heart rate and assess for signs of shock or sepsis and consider fluid resuscitation if necessary.
Vomiting small amounts of green bile
🔹 Green bile vomiting suggests a bowel obstruction, particularly in the small intestine or gallbladder issues like cholecystitis.
🔹 This finding requires immediate follow-up, as it can signal a serious gastrointestinal issue that may necessitate surgical intervention.
🔹 Vomiting bile can also indicate gastrointestinal stasis or gastric atony, and it needs urgent evaluation to prevent further complications like dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.
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This question is from RN HESI Exit~2024 Exam 1 which contains 122 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
A 24-year-old female client presents to the emergency department (ED) with reports of abdominal pain.
Answer Choices:
A 24-year-old female client presents to the emergency department (ED) with reports of abdominal pain.
Answer Choices:
A 24-year-old female client presents to the emergency department (ED) with reports of abdominal pain.
Answer Choices:
Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: HESI-Exit Exam(s)
- Domain: HESI Exit Exam(s)~2024
- Answer Choices: 9