Practice Question
A nurse is caring for a client on a medical-surgical unit.
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Reposition the client every 3 hr.
Rationale:
🟩 Reposition the client every 3 hr. The client has impaired mobility and incontinence, placing them at high risk for pressure injuries, making scheduled repositioning essential.
🟩 Changing positions regularly reduces prolonged pressure on bony prominences.
🟩 This helps maintain skin integrity in clients with sensory deficits such as diabetic neuropathy.
🟩 Request a consult with a registered dietitian. Adequate nutrition is vital for skin integrity and healing, especially in clients at risk for pressure injuries.
🟩 A dietitian can assess for protein or caloric deficits that may contribute to skin breakdown.
🟩 Early nutritional intervention supports prevention of further complications.
🟩 Provide a support pressure-redistribution surface Clients with limited mobility benefit from specialized mattresses or overlays that reduce pressure intensity.
🟩 These surfaces help distribute body weight more evenly, protecting vulnerable skin areas.
🟩 This intervention reduces the likelihood of pressure injury development in high-risk clients.
🟩 Use a moisture barrier ointment after cleaning the client's skin. Frequent loose stools place the client at risk for moisture-associated skin damage.
🟩 Moisture barriers protect the skin from irritants and breakdown caused by incontinence.
🟩 Protecting the perineal area helps prevent dermatitis and secondary infection.
Place the client on a donut-shaped cushion.
🟩 Donut cushions increase pressure on surrounding tissue and can worsen skin breakdown.
🟩 They are not recommended for pressure injury prevention.
Elevate the head of the bed to 45°.
🟩 Higher bed elevation increases shear and friction injury risk, especially in clients with decreasedsensation.
🟩 Lower angles are preferred unless medically required.
Perform a skin risk assessment weekly.
🟩 High-risk clients require daily skin checks and routine reassessment, not weekly evaluation.
🟩 Weekly assessment delays early detection of skin changes.
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This question is from RN Fundamentals Final 2023 -Fall 2025 which contains 72 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN ATI Fundamentals of Nursing
- Answer Choices: 7