Practice Question
A nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing nausea and vomiting.The nurse should identify that the patient is at risk for which of the following acid-base imbalances?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Metabolic alkalosis
Rationale:
✔Prolonged vomiting leads to the loss of hydrochloric acid (HCl) from the stomach, resulting in metabolic alkalosis due to increased blood pH and bicarbonate retention.
✔The nurse must monitor for signs like confusion, muscle cramps, and slow respirations, and anticipate interventions to correct fluid and electrolyte loss.
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This question is from RN Fundamental of Nursing~Exam 2 Custom~NS~117 which contains 41 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
A nurse is providing care for an elderly patient who is experiencing constipation.What action should the nurse take?
Answer Choices:
A. Request a prescription for a stool softener from the provider.
B. Incorporate more fluids and fiber into the patient's diet.
C. Encourage the patient to engage in active range-of-motion exercises.
D. Advise the patient to avoid foods that cause gas.
A nurse is gathering data on a patient who is suffering from circulatory overload.What symptoms should the nurse anticipate?
Answer Choices:
A. Rapid heartbeat
B. Weight loss
C. Low blood pressure
D. Excessive sweating
A nurse is collecting data on a patient who is experiencing oxygen toxicity.What symptoms should the nurse anticipate?
Answer Choices:
A. Muscle twitching
B. Redness of the face
C. Swelling around the eyes
D. A metallic taste in the mouth
A nurse is implementing a bladder-training program for a patient.Which of the following actions by the assistive personnel (AP) assisting with the patient's care should the nurse intervene?
Answer Choices:
A. The AP assists the patient to the bathroom every 2 hours.
B. The AP offers the patient the opportunity to urinate 15 minutes before bathing.
C. The AP instructs the patient to urinate whenever they feel the urge.
A nurse is educating a patient who has an ileal conduit due tobladder cancer.Which statement from the patient suggests that further instruction is needed?
Answer Choices:
A. I need to catheterize the stoma multiple times a day
B. I will need to measure my stoma each week.
C. I will always have to wear a pouch.
D. I need to clean around the stoma with soap and water
From Exam
RN Fundamental of Nursing~Exam 2 Custom~NS~117
41 Questions
View Full Exam Start PracticingQuestion Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN ATI Fundamentals of Nursing
- Answer Choices: 4
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