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Practice Question

A nurse is teaching a class about complications associated with obesity. Which of the following disorders should the nurse include in the teaching?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Rationale:

🔵 Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common complication associated with obesity. Excess weight, especially abdominal fat, increases intra-abdominal pressure, which can lead to the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter and allow stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. This results in symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain, all characteristic of GERD.

🔵 Obesity is a well-established risk factor for GERD, as it can also contribute to esophageal inflammation and increase the likelihood of esophageal ulcers or even Barrett's esophagus, a condition that can increase the risk of esophageal cancer.

🔵 Diabetes insipidus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and rheumatoid arthritis are not directly caused by obesity, although obesity may exacerbate some of these conditions. However, they are not specifically classified as complications of obesity like GERD is.

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This question is from RN Concept-Based Assessment Level 1 with NGN which contains 128 questions.

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A nurse is caring for a client on a surgical unit.

Answer Choices:

A. "You seem upset. What's on your mind?"
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C. "This ostomy was the only treatment left for your ulcerative colitis."
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A nurse is caring for a client who has limited mobility and is experiencing urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?

Answer Choices:

A. Place the client on a timed voiding schedule
B. Wash urine off the client's skin with hot water and soap.
C. Avoid using moisturizers on the client's skin.
D. Place the client in high-Fowler's position while in bed.
A nurse overhears two staff members in a public hallway discussing the diagnosis of a client on another unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote HIPAA regulations?

Answer Choices:

A. Alert the facility's attorney about the staff members' breach of confidentiality.
B. Ask the staff members to speak in much quieter tones.
C. Tell the staff members to stop discussing confidential information about this client.
D. Ignore the situation because there is no one close by to hear the staff members' discussion.
While accessing social media, a nurse finds that a coworker has posted photos and positive comments about a client on their unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to adhere to HIPAA guidelines?

Answer Choices:

A. Tell the coworker to delete the social media post.
B. Refer the coworker to the hospital ethics committee.
C. Report the coworker's post to the nurse manager or supervisor.
D. Block the coworker's access to social media on hospital computers.
A nurse in a provider's office receives a telephone call from the parent of a preschooler whose hands and arms were in contact with poison ivy 5 min ago. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the parent to minimize the manifestations of this type of contact dermatitis?

Answer Choices:

A. Have the child avoid contact with other family members.
B. Apply olive or mineral oil to the skin areas that were exposed to the plant.
C. Flush both arms and hands with cool running water right away.
D. Scrub both arms and hands with antibacterial soap and hot water.
From Exam
RN Concept-Based Assessment Level 1 with NGN

128 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
  • Domain: RN Concept-Based Assessment Level Exam(s)
  • Answer Choices: 4
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