Practice Question
A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant. Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Spina bifida
Rationale:
🧠 Spina bifida is a neural tube defect (NTD) that results from incomplete closure of the neural tube during embryonic development.
🧠 It can present in forms such as meningocele or myelomeningocele, often leading to motor dysfunction, paralysis, or bladder issues.
🧠 NTDs occur within the first 28 days of pregnancy, often before many women know they are pregnant, which is why folic acid supplementation is essential pre-conception.
🧠 Other conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy are not NTDs but affect the neuromuscular system.
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This question is from RN ATI Pediatrics Bsn Simmons Exam IV which contains 49 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Answer Choices:
A. "My son might complain of feeling shaky when he has a low blood glucose level
B. "My son might have nausea and vomiting with hypoglycemia
C. Sweating can occur with hyperglycemia
D. The onset of low blood glucose usually occurs slowly
A nurse is assessing an infant following a motor vehicle crash. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor to identify increased Intracranial pressure?
Answer Choices:
A. Brisk pupillary reaction to light
B. Tachycardia
C. Increased sleeping
D. Depressed fontanelles
A 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome is experiencing severe periorbital edema. The best measure the nurse could institute to help reduce the periorbital edema is:
Answer Choices:
A. apply cool sterile soaks to the child's head
B. apply warm compresses
C. encourages the child to eat low protein foods
D. elevate the head of the bed
A nurse is caring for a child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure and vomiting. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Answer Choices:
A. Place a pillow under the child's head.
B. Clear the area of hazards_
C. Position the child side-lying
D. Loosen restrictive clothing
What do we include as part of our concussion/head injury prevention teaching to children and parents:
Answer Choices:
A. Dizziness is always a sign of a concussion
B. Bike helmet safety
C. Normal fluid intake
D. Signs of autism
Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN ATI Pediatrics
- Answer Choices: 4
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