Practice Question
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who reports recently using cocaine. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Hypertension
Rationale:
🟣 Cocaine is a potent central nervous system stimulant that causes increased norepinephrine and dopamine levels.
🟣 This leads to sympathetic nervous system stimulation, manifesting as hypertension, tachycardia, dilated pupils, and hyperactivity.
🟣 Other signs include euphoria, restlessness, and risk of myocardial infarction or stroke.
🟣 The nurse must assess for cardiovascular instability and monitor for complications of overdose or toxicity.
🟣 Cocaine withdrawal may follow with symptoms of fatigue and depression, but acute use causes elevated vital signs.
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This question is from RN ATI Mental Health-2023 which contains 45 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN ATI Mental Health
- Answer Choices: 4