Practice Question
The nurse is caring for a client who has HIV.
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Tuberculosis
Rationale:
✍️ The client with HIV, elevated temperature, tachycardia, and respiratory symptoms (increased RR, low SpO₂) is at risk for opportunistic infections, particularly tuberculosis.
✍️ TB is a leading cause of death in HIV-positive clients, especially in those with low CD4 counts.
✍️ The respiratory findings and immune compromise suggest possible active TB, which should be investigated promptly.
✍️ Nurses must recognize early signs of TB in immunosuppressed clients, as it can lead to sepsis and respiratory failure if untreated.
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This question is from RN ATI MedSurg SP 250 Exam 3 which contains 48 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
A nurse is caring for a female client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. The client tells the nurse she is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?
Answer Choices:
A. Dietary modifications occur during pregnancy when taking this medication.
B. The client can breastfeed when taking this medication.
C. Dosage of the medication will be reduced during pregnancy.
D. The medication should be discontinued 3 months prior to a planned pregnancy.
A nurse is planning an educational program about basal cell carcinoma. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?
Answer Choices:
A. Basal cell carcinoma is aggressive and rapid growing,
B. Basal cell carcinoma has a low incidence of metastasis.
C. Basal cell carcinoma develops from a nevus or mole.
D. Basal cell carcinoma has a high mortality rate
The nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a newly admitted client with a diagnosis of R/O tuberculosis.
Answer Choices:
A. Yellow sclera
B. Increasing AST level
C. Weight loss
D. Mantoux test result
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking aspirin for arthritis. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?
Answer Choices:
A. Tinnitus
B. Respiratory depression
C. Nystagmus
D. Clay colored stools
A nurse is caring for a client who has burns to his face, ears, and eyelids. The nurse should identify which of the following is the priority finding to report to the provider.
Answer Choices:
A. Difficulty swallowing
B. Urinary output 25 mL/hr
C. Heart rate 122/min
D. Pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10
Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN ATI MedSurg
- Answer Choices: 4