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Practice Question

A nursing preceptor is reviewing life expectancy in the twentieth century with a new nurse. The nurse should recognize that which of the following was most responsible for the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the twentieth century.

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Sanitation and other public health activities

Rationale:

🔹Improvements in sanitation, clean water access, immunizations, and public health education were the most significant contributors to increased life expectancy in the twentieth century.

🔹These preventive measures drastically reduced the incidence of infectious diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and tuberculosis.

🔹While medical advances like antibiotics helped treat illness, it was the broad implementation of public health policies that most effectively curbed disease transmission and improved population health.

🔹Public health interventions laid the groundwork for widespread disease prevention, leading to significant population-level health outcomes.

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This question is from RN ATI MedSurg Exam(Neuro) which contains 46 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
A nurse is using analytic epidemiology when conducting a research project on a comparison group. Which of the following research projects is the nurse most likely completing?

Answer Choices:

A. Reviewing communicable disease statistics
B. Tracking locations where family violence is increasing
C. Describing population characteristics for healthy older citizens
D. Identifying factors contributing to childhood obesity
A nurse wishes to develop cultural competence when caring for clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Answer Choices:

A. Complete a survey of the various ethnicities represented in the nurse's community.
B. Study the beliefs and traditions of persons living in other cultures.
C. Consider how the nurse's own personal beliefs and decisions are reflective of their culture.
D. Invite a family from another culture to join the nurse for an event.
A nurse is caring for a client with a myocardial infarction. The client questions the need for cardiac rehabilitation since "my heart is already damaged." Which of the following is the appropriate nursing response?

Answer Choices:

A. "Diet and exercise is good for you and good for your heart."
B. "It's not unusual to feel that way at first, but once you learn the routine, you'll enjoy it."
C. "Cardiac rehabilitation cannot undo the damage to your heart, but it can help you get back to your previous level of activity safely."
D. "Your doctor is the expert here, and I'm sure he would only recommend what is best for you."
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex) tablets to treat migraine headaches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Answer Choices:

A. Repeat dose in 1 hour for unrelieved headache.
B. Chew the tablet well before swallowing.
C. If you experience chest pain, call your physician immediately.
D. Take daily to prevent headaches.
From Exam
RN ATI MedSurg Exam(Neuro)

46 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
  • Domain: RN ATI MedSurg
  • Answer Choices: 4
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