Practice Question
The nurse is caring for a preterm formula fed infant. What finding would be most important to report to the healthcare provider?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Abdominal distension.
Rationale:
🔴 Abdominal distension in a preterm formula-fed infant is a potential sign of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a life-threatening condition.
🔴 NEC involves inflammation and bacterial invasion of the bowel wall, which can rapidly lead to perforation and sepsis.
🔴 Early signs include bloated abdomen, feeding intolerance, and gastric residuals, which require immediate medical attention.
🔴 Preterm infants have immature gut barriers and are especially at risk when fed formula due to lack of protective antibodies found in breastmilk.
🔴 Prompt reporting of abdominal distension ensures early diagnosis, cessation of feeds, and possible initiation of IV fluids and antibiotics.
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This question is from RN ATI maternal Newborn Care~Nur213 which contains 40 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN ATI Maternal & Newborn Care
- Answer Choices: 4