Practice Question
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Boutonniere deformity
Rationale:
➤ Boutonniere deformity involves flexion of the PIP (proximal interphalangeal) joint and hyperextension of the DIP (distal interphalangeal) joint.
➤ It is a classic musculoskeletal abnormality in rheumatoid arthritis, resulting from synovial inflammation that weakens tendons.
➤ This chronic autoimmune condition affects joints symmetrically and progressively, particularly in the fingers and hands.
➤ Tophi are indicative of gout; Heberden’s nodes are signs of osteoarthritis; osteoma is a benign bone tumor—not associated with RA.
Want to practice more questions like this?
This question is from RN ATI Custom Medical Surgical Nurs Exam 2 which contains 46 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
A nurse in an urgent care center is caring for a client who fell and injured her ankle. The ankle appears swollen and ecchymotic. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)
Answer Choices:
A. Apply a compression bandage to the client’s ankle.
B. Apply heat to the client’s ankle.
C. Encourage the range of motion of the client's foot.
D. Elevate the clients foot.
E. Check the clients toes for color, temperature, and sensation.
While collecting data from a client who has a cast on his right leg, a nurse locates an area on the cast that feels warm to the touch. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a complication to the client's condition?
Answer Choices:
A. Uneven cast drying
B. Infection
C. Pressure from the cast
D. Poor circulation
A nurse is receiving a transfer report for a client who has a head injury. The client has a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 3 for eye-opening, 5 for best verbal response, and 5 for best motor response. Which of the following is an appropriate conclusion based on this data?
Answer Choices:
A. The client is unconscious.
B. The client is unable to make vocal sounds.
C. The client can follow simple motor commands.
D. The client opens his eyes when spoken to.
A nurse is assisting a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty into a supine position. Which of the following actions is appropriate to prevent hip dislocation?
Answer Choices:
A. Place a trochanter roll against the thigh.
B. Place a sandbag on the lateral calf.
C. Place a wedge pillow between the legs.
D. Place a footboard on the bed.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a right total hip arthroplasty. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client's right leg?
Answer Choices:
A. Internal rotation
B. Abduction
C. External rotation
Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN ATI MedSurg
- Answer Choices: 4
Was this question helpful?
0/5 average rating
(0 votes)