Practice Question
What are the signs and symptoms of Thalassemia? Select all that apply.
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Slow growth.
Rationale:
🐢 Slow Growth
❄ Slow growth is a classic and early manifestation of thalassemia, a hereditary blood disorder characterized by impaired hemoglobin production. Because hemoglobin is critical for oxygen transport, inadequate oxygen delivery leads to insufficient cellular activity and energy for normal development.
❄This chronic oxygen deprivation results in delayed physical milestones and diminished growth rates compared to peers.
❄Identifying slow growth in pediatric patients is crucial for early diagnosis and management of thalassemia to prevent severe anemia and associated complications.
😴 Fatigue
❄ Fatigue is another key symptom of thalassemia due to chronic anemia caused by defective hemoglobin production. Inadequate oxygenation of tissues results in reduced stamina, generalized weakness, and a persistent feeling of tiredness even after adequate rest.
❄Children with thalassemia often experience difficulty keeping up with physical activities compared to their peers, and this visible fatigue may impact academic performance and social interactions.
❄Recognizing persistent fatigue early can prompt further diagnostic evaluation for blood disorders like thalassemia, improving treatment outcomes.
Incorrect Options Briefly:
- Hematoma – Associated with clotting disorders or trauma, not thalassemia.
- Pruritus – More common in liver disease or allergic conditions, not thalassemia.
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This question is from RN ATI Custom Maternity Final which contains 68 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN ATI Maternal & Newborn Care
- Answer Choices: 4