Practice Question
Which medication would a nurse expect to administer when a client is experiencing EPS symptoms and is unable to tolerate an anticholinergic like benztropine (Cogem
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Rationale:
🟢 Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are side effects of antipsychotics that include tremors, muscle rigidity, and dystonic reactions.
🟢 First-line treatment is usually benztropine (Cogentin), an anticholinergic.
🟢 If the client cannot tolerate benztropine due to side effects, diphenhydramine is given as an alternative because it also has anticholinergic properties.
🟢 It works by restoring balance between dopamine and acetylcholine in the central nervous system.
🟢 Nurses must monitor for sedation and anticholinergic effects such as dry mouth or blurred vision.
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This question is from NUR180 Mental Health Exam 2 SU 25 which contains 74 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: Examplify Exam(s)
- Domain: Mental Health
- Answer Choices: 4