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Practice Question

A client who has uncontrolled diabetes mellitus visits a clinic. Client reports numbness and tingling in the feet which keeps them up at night. The nurse explains this condition as a nerve disorder called peripheral neuropathy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of what causes this condition?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

"The elevated blood sugar from my diabetes can cause underlying nerve damage."

Rationale:

Pathophysiology: Chronic hyperglycemia damages blood vessels supplying nerves, leading to peripheral neuropathy.

Symptoms: Numbness, tingling, and burning pain in extremities, especially feet.

Other options: Aging, random unknown reasons, or “nerves going to sleep” are incorrect explanations.

Nursing education: Emphasize glycemic control to reduce progression.

Complication prevention: Helps lower risk of foot ulcers, infection, and amputations.

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This question is from NUR 420 ADULT MS NURSING 11 TEST which contains 33 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
A nurse is providing medication teaching about sildenafil to a client who has erectile dysfunction. Which of the following statements is the nurse's highest priority?

Answer Choices:

A. "If you have an erection for more than four hours, seek emergency treatment.
B. "This medication does not prevent sexually transmitted infections."
C. "Take the medication before you plan to engage in sexual intercourse."
D. "This medication can cause a headache."
A family of a client who has a medical history of stroke, hyperlipidemia, and peptic ulcer disease arrives at the memory care clinic with concerns about their loved one. The family states that the client has experienced worsening memory loss and forgetfulness over the last 6 months. The nurse is concerned the client is experiencing vascular dementia, due to which of the following factors?

Answer Choices:

A. The client's history of stroke, because stroke can lead to dementia due to changes in the blood vessels of the brain.
B. The client's history of peptic ulcer disease, because peptic ulcer disease can lead to dementia due to the loss of nerve cells in the stomach.
C. The client's history of peptic ulcer disease, because peptic ulcer disease can lead to dementia by destroying neuron communication in the stomach.
D. The client's history of hyperlipidemia, because hyperlipidemia can lead to dementia due to blocked neuron communication throughout the body.
From Exam
NUR 420 ADULT MS NURSING 11 TEST

33 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
  • Domain: RN ATI MedSurg
  • Answer Choices: 4
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