Practice Question
A patient is admitted to the emergency department for vomiting and diarrhea that has lasted 4 days. The patient's current weight is 154 pounds. The health care provider has diagnosed the patient with a viral infection. The nurse has been monitoring intravenous fluids and urine output. Which urinary output indicates the efforts to rehydrate this patient have been successful?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
40 mL/hr
Rationale:
🟢 The best indicator of adequate kidney perfusion and hydration is urine output.
🟢 For adults, the expected urine output is at least 30 mL/hr (≈ 0.5 mL/kg/hr).
🟢 At 40 mL/hr, this patient’s urine output shows effective rehydration and adequate renal function.
🟢 Outputs of 10, 20, or 25 mL/hr indicate oliguria, suggesting that the patient is still volume-depleted or has impaired kidney perfusion.
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This question is from NUR 151 which contains 30 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
The nurse is caring for an older adult patient who is receiving intravenous fluids at 150 mL/hr. Upon assessment, the nurse notes crackles, shortness of breath, and jugular vein distention. Based on this data, which complication of IV fluid therapy does the nurse anticipate?
Answer Choices:
A. An allergic reaction
B. Septic shock
C. Pulmonary embolism
D. Fluid volume excess
The nurse is giving Magnesium Sulfate 4 GM in 50 mL IVPB for a low magnesium level. The infusion runs over 4 hours. How many mL/hr will this run? Input only numbers, round to the tenth if applicable.
Answer Choices:
A. 10
B. 13
C. 15
D. 20
The nurse is caring for a patient with a magnesium level of 3.2 mEq/L? Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to see?
Answer Choices:
A. Muscle twitching
B. Increased urine output
C. Contractions of the hand
D. Flaccid muscle tone
The nurse is assessing a patient with a magnesium level of 1.2 mg/dL and expects which finding related to the lab value?
Answer Choices:
A. Muscle tremors
B. Weakness
C. Hypotension
D. Paralysis
A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who takes furosemide for hypertension. The nurse notes that the client's potassium level is 3.1 mEq/L. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Answer Choices:
A. Cardiac dysrhythmias
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Seizures
D. Neurogenic shock
Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN ATI MedSurg
- Answer Choices: 4