Practice Question
The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis
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Correct Answer:
Osteoporosis
Rationale:
❖ RA inflammation (TNF‑α/IL‑6) accelerates osteoclast activity → generalized bone loss.
❖ Glucocorticoids, often used in RA, decrease bone formation and increase resorption.
❖ Reduced mobility and vitamin D deficiency further worsen bone mineral density.
❖ Fracture risk (hip/vertebral) rises; screen with DEXA and institute calcium/vitamin D, bisphosphonates, and weight‑bearing exercise.
❖ Osteoarthritis is a different pathology; hyperglycemia/mucositis are not intrinsic RA complications.
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This question is from Medical surgical Nursing exam (Viterbo University) which contains 58 questions.
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From Exam
Medical surgical Nursing exam (Viterbo University)
58 Questions
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- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: General Exams
- Domain: Medical-surgical📚
- Answer Choices: 4