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Practice Question

Which information is most important for the nurse to include when teaching a patient newly diagnosed with hypertension?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Hypertension is usually asymptomatic until target organ damage occurs.

Rationale:

💎 Primary hypertension often develops silently, earning the name “silent killer”, with symptoms appearing only after organ damage.

💎 Patient education must stress the importance of regular monitoring even when asymptomatic.

💎 Target organs at risk include the heart (left ventricular hypertrophy), kidneys (nephropathy), brain (stroke), and eyes (retinopathy).

💎 Early detection and treatment prevent irreversible end-organ damage.

💎 Relying on annual BP checks alone is inadequate; frequent monitoring is needed at diagnosis and during treatment adjustment

Want to practice more questions like this?

This question is from Med Surg final Exam-Samuel merit University which contains 39 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
Adlect has been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which signs and symptoms may indicate thyroid storm, a complication of this disorder?

Answer Choices:

A. Hypotension, chills, thirst
B. Lethargy, confusion, bradycardia
C. Bradycardia, hypotension, low urine output
D. Fever, tachycardia, tremors
Choose appropriate interventions to stabilize the patient with acute anemia. Select all that apply.

Answer Choices:

A. Fluid restrictions
B. Iron supplements
C. PRBC transfusion
D. O2 therapy
Which patient statement indicates to the nurse that additional instruction is needed for a patient with chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Answer Choices:

A. "I should eat foods high in potassium because diuretics cause potassium loss."
B. "I need to limit my fluid intake to no more than 1 quart of liquids a day."
C. "I need to shop for foods low in sodium and avoid adding salt to food."
D. "I should weigh myself daily and report sudden weight loss or gain."
From Exam
Med Surg final Exam-Samuel merit University

39 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: General Exams
  • Domain: Medical-surgical📚
  • Answer Choices: 4
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