Practice Question
Which finding indicates to the nurse that the current therapies are effective for a patient with acute adrenal insufficiency (Addison's Disease)?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Increasing serum sodium levels
Rationale:
🔷 In Addison’s disease, treatment aims to restore electrolyte balance, particularly correcting low sodium.
🔷 Successful therapy with glucocorticoids/mineralocorticoids increases sodium levels.
🔷 Sodium improvement indicates reduced adrenal insufficiency and better aldosterone function.
🔷 Monitoring electrolytes helps assess therapy effectiveness and prevent crisis.
🔷 It also reduces the risk of hypotension from sodium loss.
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This question is from Med sur MCA 3 Exam 3 which contains 49 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
A patient who is disoriented and reports a headache and muscle cramps is hospitalized with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which initial laboratory result would the nurse expect?
Answer Choices:
A. Increased serum chloride
B. Elevated hematocrit
C. Decreased serum sodium
D. Low urine specific gravity
Which assessment findings are consistent with cirrhosis? Select all that apply
Answer Choices:
A. Jaundice
B. Spider angiomas
C. Lethargic
D. Apical pulse regular with S1, S2
E. Abdomen moderately distended
F. Dark amber urine
G. Peripheral pulses are palpable
H. 3+ pitting edema
A 55-year-old male was admitted 1 week ago for a left lower leg venous thromboembolism, confirmed by ultrasound. He started to work from home 4 months ago and reports that his activity level has significantly decreased. When admitted, his left lower leg had 3+ edema and was warm and reddened over the calf area. He was immediately started on intravenous heparin therapy, with warfarin (Coumadin) on the same day. The patient asks the nurse why two medications are necessary. Which response by the nurse is accurate?
Answer Choices:
A. Taking two medications dissolves the blood clot much faster.
B. Because of the risk for a blood clot in the lungs, it is important for you to take more than one blood thinner.
C. Heparin will start to dissolve the clot, and warfarin will prevent any more clots from forming.
D. Heparin works right away, but warfarin takes several days to prevent clots.
A patient who has been treated for status epilepticus in the emergency department will be transferred to the medical nursing unit. Which equipment should the nurse have available in the patient's assigned room?
Answer Choices:
A. Tongue blade
B. Urinary catheter
C. Nasogastric tube
D. Suction set up
E. Oxygen mask
F. Side-rail pads
Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: General Exams
- Domain: Medical-surgical📚
- Answer Choices: 4