Practice Question
The nurse is caring for a patient with anemia. Their medical history includes diabetes mellitus Type 1, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and peripheral vascular disease. Which condition most likely contributes to their anemia?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
chronic kidney disease
Rationale:
🔵 Erythropoietin, a hormone made in the kidneys, is deficient in chronic kidney disease (CKD).
🔵 Without erythropoietin, RBC production in bone marrow is suppressed, causing anemia.
🔵 CKD patients often require epoetin injections to stimulate RBC production.
🔵 Anemia in CKD is normocytic, normochromic, unlike nutritional anemias.
🔵 Diabetes and hypertension contribute to CKD but are not direct anemia causes.
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This question is from Massbay Community College Med Surg exam 2 which contains 44 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
Which early symptoms in a focused assessment by the nurse may indicate the presence of a brain tumor?
Answer Choices:
A. Sudden unconsciousness, unresponsiveness, and apnea.
B. Increased temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and respirations.
C. Changes in vision and personality, and headache upon awakening.
D. Fever, increased white blood cell count, and decreased appetite.
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Answer Choices:
A. Hypoglossal - Cranial Nerve XII
B. Trigeminal - Cranial Nerve V
C. Facial - Cranial Nerve VII
D. Vestibulocochlear - Cranial Nerve VIII
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Answer Choices:
A. Flexion of the hip causes resistance to extension of the leg.
B. Flexion of the neck causes flexion of the hips and knees.
C. Flexion of the ankle causes upward fanning of the toes.
D. Flexion of the neck causes pain and spasm in the leg muscles.
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Answer Choices:
A. The person's cognitive and mental capacity will most likely remain intact throughout the disease progression.
B. The person's ability to swallow will remain intact throughout the disease.
C. The person's risk for seizures increases with progression of the disease.
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Answer Choices:
A. Encourage intake of favorite foods to increase weight and promote normal growth.
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C. Provide age-appropriate activities to promote optimum cognitive and motor skills development.
D. Provide emotional support for the child and family members that relieve stress.
Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: General Exams
- Domain: Medical-surgical📚
- Answer Choices: 4
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