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Practice Question

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting a client who is performing peritoneal dialysis catheter self-care before being discharged home. Which behavior indicates that the client needs additional teaching?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Coughs over the catheter site while cleansing the skin.

Rationale:

🔷 Coughing over the catheter site exposes the area to airborne pathogens from the mouth and respiratory tract, significantly increasing the risk of peritonitis—a serious infection in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

🔷 The peritoneal dialysis catheter provides direct access to the peritoneal cavity, so maintaining strict aseptic technique during care is essential to avoid bacterial contamination.

🔷 Even if wearing gloves or cleansing properly, talking, sneezing, or coughing near the site compromises sterility and requires re-education on respiratory hygiene and catheter site protection.

🔷 Proper technique should include mask usage and avoiding unnecessary exposure of the site during care procedures.

Want to practice more questions like this?

This question is from Hesi Specialiaty-LPN Med Surg Exam. which contains 57 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
A client is diagnosed with a seizure disorder and is completing testing before discharge from the healthcare facility. What information should the practical nurse (PN) reinforce to avoid the incidence of seizure episodes? Select all that apply.

Answer Choices:

A. Carry phone number of Epilepsy Foundation at all times.
B. Stay well rested and avoid a large caffeine intake.
C. Avoid flashing lights and excessive visual stimuli.
D. Seek a safe place if sensing dizziness or sensory disturbances.
E. Generic medications are safe to substitute for trade name brands.
A client is receiving a unit of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). Which is the first action the practical nurse (PN) should take if the client begins to shake and reports feelings of nausea and vomiting?

Answer Choices:

A. Administer a PRN prescription for an antiemetic.
B. Flush the IV tubing with sodium chloride.
C. Notify the healthcare provider.
D. Stop the blood infusion.
Four hours after rhinoplasty, a client is swallowing repeatedly. Which priority action should the practical nurse (PN) take?

Answer Choices:

A. Evaluate return of gag reflex.
B. Demonstrate relaxation techniques.
C. Use penlight to assess pharynx for bleeding.
D. Administer intravenous analgesic per PRN protocol.
From Exam
Hesi Specialiaty-LPN Med Surg Exam.

57 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: LPN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: LPN HESI Exams
  • Domain: Med-Surgical
  • Answer Choices: 4
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