Practice Question
The nurse is educating a client who is newly diagnosed with cirrhosis. Which vitamin deficiency, due to liver disease, increases the susceptibility of bleeding?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Vitamin K
Rationale:
🩸 Vitamin K is essential for hepatic synthesis of clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X. In cirrhosis, the damaged liver loses the ability to store or utilize vitamin K effectively.
🩸 As liver function declines, clotting factor production decreases, leading to increased susceptibility to bruising, bleeding gums, hematuria, or prolonged bleeding time.
🩸 Supplementation may be required, especially before invasive procedures, but dietary education to include vitamin K-rich foods (like green leafy vegetables) is also important.
🩸 Monitoring prothrombin time (PT/INR) is vital to assess bleeding risk in these patients.
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This question is from Hesi-RN Nutrition~2025 which contains 58 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: HESI Exam(s)
- Domain: Hesi Nutrition
- Answer Choices: 4