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Practice Question

A patient is receiving a newly prescribed medication and develops an unexpected severe reaction that requires immediate medical attention. Which term would best describe this type of reaction?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Adverse effect

Rationale:

✔️An adverse effect is an unexpected, severe, and potentially life-threatening reaction to a medication that occurs at normal therapeutic doses.

✔️It differs from predictable side effects, as adverse reactions are unintended, harmful, and require immediate medical attention.

✔️These effects can result from an allergic reaction, toxic buildup, or individual hypersensitivity to the drug.

✔️Nurses must report adverse reactions promptly, stop the medication, and ensure patient safety through emergency intervention and documentation.

✔️Recognizing adverse effects helps prevent further complications and ensures safe pharmacological management.

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This question is from HESI -RN Adult Health which contains 50 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
Which statement best describes pharmacodynamics in relation to medication administration?

Answer Choices:

A. It emphasizes understanding how medications are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body.
B. It involves the study of how a medication is metabolized and moves through the body.
C. It focuses on the physiological and biochemical effects a medication has on the body.
D. It primarily involves classifying medications based on their similarities.
When obtaining a nursing history using effective interviewing techniques, it is important for the nurse to:

Answer Choices:

A. Use clinical jargon to ensure accuracy of information
B. Ask closed-ended questions to obtain specific information
C. Interrupt the client to clarify any inconsistencies in their responses.
D. Establish rapport and trust with the client to create a comfortable environment for sharing information.
A nurse is documenting in a client's health record using the subjective, objective, assessment, and plan (SOAP) charting model. Which of the following information should be included in the subjective component?

Answer Choices:

A. Client administered nitroglycerin 0.3 mg SL for chest pain
B. Client reports chest pain after mowing lawn this morning
C. Client's skin is pale and diaphoretic
D. Client's blood pressure is 182/98 mm Hg
A benefit of using computerized plans of nursing care is what?

Answer Choices:

A. The enhanced individualization of a care plan.
B. The increased autonomy related to the nursing care planning process.
C. The reduction in the time spent on care planning.
D. The increased nursing expertise in care planning.
From Exam
HESI -RN Adult Health

50 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: HESI Exam(s)
  • Domain: Hesi Adult Health
  • Answer Choices: 4
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