Practice Question
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Diphtheria.
Rationale:
🧬 B. Diphtheria
🧬 Diphtheria is a rare but highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It can lead to severe respiratory obstruction, myocarditis, and neurologic complications.
🧬 Due to its potential for outbreaks and the severity of illness, diphtheria is classified as a nationally notifiable disease by the CDC. Immediate reporting allows for rapid public health intervention, contact tracing, and prophylactic treatment of exposed individuals.
🧬 Reporting ensures coordinated responses, including quarantine measures, immunization status checks, and public awareness efforts to prevent further transmission.
🧪 D. Anthrax
🧪 Anthrax is a rare infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, which can affect the skin, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract. It is a high-priority bioterrorism agent, especially in its inhalation form, which can be fatal without prompt treatment.
🧪 The CDC mandates immediate reporting of all suspected or confirmed anthrax cases to initiate a swift public health response and facilitate epidemiologic surveillance.
🧪 Early detection and public health notification are vital to limit the spread, begin prophylactic treatment for exposed populations, and identify potential sources of contamination.
🧤 E. Tuberculosis
🧤 Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a major public health concern due to its airborne transmission and potential for drug resistance.
🧤 It is a reportable condition in all U.S. states because tracking active TB cases enables treatment monitoring, isolation protocols, and contact tracing to prevent widespread transmission.
🧤 Early reporting supports ongoing surveillance, facilitates the management of latent TB infections, and ensures adequate community health planning, especially in vulnerable populations.
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This question is from HESI LPN Exit~2024 Exam 1 which contains 125 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: LPN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: LPN HESI Exit Exam(s)
- Domain: LPN HESI Exit-2024
- Answer Choices: 5