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Practice Question

Prior to giving digoxin the practical nurse (PN) assesses that a 2-month-old infant's heart rate is 120 beats/minute. Based on his finding, which action should the PN take?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Administer the medication and document the heart rate.

Rationale:

⚫For infants, the apical hold parameter for digoxin is typically <90–100 bpm (age-dependent); a 2-month-old with HR 120 is above the hold threshold.

Digoxin improves contractility and reduces ventricular rate, benefiting infants with cardiac dysfunction when vitals are appropriate.

⚫With an apical HR ≥100 bpm, it is appropriate to give the dose and document the pre-dose heart rate.

⚫Ongoing nursing care includes consistent apical assessments, serum level monitoring (if ordered), and watching for toxicity signs (e.g., vomiting, bradycardia).

⚫Maintaining dose timing and accurate documentation supports safe therapeutic steady state.

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This question is from Hesi Exit CAT Exam-PN 2025 which contains 107 questions.

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Question Details
  • Category: LPN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: LPN HESI Exit Exam(s)
  • Domain: LPN HESI Exit-2025
  • Answer Choices: 4
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