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Practice Question

What information is important to teach a client concerning how they can prevent constipation?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Exercise, increased fluid intake and high fiber diet.

Rationale:

🥦A prevention plan should emphasize non-pharmacologic measures that normalize stool form and transit: regular exercise, adequate fluids, and a high-fiber diet.

🥦Fiber (e.g., fruits, vegetables, whole grains) increases stool bulk and retains water, promoting softer, easier-to-pass stools and stimulating peristalsis.

🥦Hydration prevents excessive colonic water reabsorption, avoiding dry, hard stools that are difficult to pass.

🥦Physical activity enhances gut motility, reducing colonic transit time and lowering the risk of fecal impaction.

🥦Establishing routine toileting, responding promptly to the urge to defecate, and limiting constipating foods (e.g., excessive cheese) further support bowel regularity.

Want to practice more questions like this?

This question is from EXAM #4 UPPER AND LOWER GI FALL 25 CLARK STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE which contains 47 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
A client returns from surgery with a colostomy. When assessing the stoma of the new colostomy, which sign and symptom indicates further intervention is needed?

Answer Choices:

A. The stoma is pink and moist.
B. The stoma is draining a small amount of pink mucous.
C. The stoma is dry and intact and light brown in color.
D. The stoma is protruding ¾ of an inch.
A nurse is preparing to administer three liquid medications to a client who has an NG feeding tube with continuous enteral feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer Choices:

A. Mix the three medications together prior to administering.
B. Dilute each medication with 30 mls of water.
C. Maintain the head of the bed in a flat position for 30 min following medication administration.
D. Flush the NG tube with 30 mL water immediately after giving the medications.
The nurse is caring for a client who has a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing action prior to administering the client's medication?

Answer Choices:

A. Warm the feeding solution to body temperature.
B. Place the patient in Simm's position.
C. Aspirate stomach contents and confirm that the stomach contents is above ph of 5.
D. Check that residual gastric contents is under 150 ml.
A client with abdominal distention has an NG tube hooked to low gastric suction. The client is reporting anxiety, nausea, discomfort and a feeling of bloating. Which of the following is the nurse's priority action?

Answer Choices:

A. Request a prescription for some medication to ease the client's anxiety.
B. Irrigate the nasogastric tube with 100ML of sterile water.
C. Check to see if the suction equipment is working.
D. Remove and reinsert the nasogastric tube.
From Exam
EXAM #4 UPPER AND LOWER GI FALL 25 CLARK STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE

47 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: General Exams
  • Domain: Medical-surgical📚
  • Answer Choices: 4
Q