Practice Question
Which of the following are the most common manifestations of COPD? (Select all that apply.)
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Chronic cough
Rationale:
Chronic cough
🟣 Chronic bronchitis, a form of COPD, presents with a productive cough lasting at least 3 months for 2 consecutive years.
🟣 The cough results from excess mucus production and airway inflammation.
🟣 This is often the first noticeable symptom in long-term smokers.
🟣 It reflects ongoing damage and irritation of airway linings.
Sputum production
🟣 COPD leads to hyperplasia of mucus-secreting glands, resulting in persistent sputum.
🟣 This symptom is most common in chronic bronchitis, a major subtype of COPD.
🟣 Sputum accumulation worsens airflow obstruction and increases infection risk.
🟣 Patients often report worsening sputum volume and color during exacerbations.
Dyspnea
🟣 Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, occurs due to air trapping and reduced gas exchange in COPD.
🟣 Patients often experience it initially during exertion, progressing to rest as disease advances.
🟣 It is linked to loss of alveolar elasticity and airflow limitation.
🟣 Dyspnea significantly reduces exercise tolerance and quality of life.
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This question is from Custom: NUR 211 Midpoint Assessment- Summer 2 2025 which contains 29 questions.
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From Exam
Custom: NUR 211 Midpoint Assessment- Summer 2 2025
29 Questions
View Full Exam Start PracticingQuestion Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN Custom Exam(s)
- Answer Choices: 5