Practice Question
A pregnant woman with newly diagnosed gestational diabetes asks about her treatment plan. What should the nurse include in the explanation?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
A treatment plan includes diet, exercise, and monitoring blood glucose levels.
Rationale:
🔷 Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) occurs when hormonal changes during pregnancy cause insulin resistance, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. The first line of treatment is lifestyle modification, including a balanced diet (controlled carbohydrate intake and frequent small meals), regular moderate exercise, and self-monitoring of blood glucose.
🔷 If blood glucose targets are not met through these measures, insulin therapy may be introduced because it does not cross the placenta and is safe for the fetus.
🔷 The primary goal of management is to maintain euglycemia, preventing complications such as macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, and cesarean delivery.
🔷 Ongoing prenatal visits and education are essential to monitor both maternal and fetal well-being throughout pregnancy.
🔷 This comprehensive approach helps ensure optimal outcomes for both mother and baby without unnecessary medication exposure.
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This question is from Custom N105 Cumulative Final CAD July 2025 which contains 50 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN Custom Exam(s)
- Answer Choices: 4