Practice Question
What is the primary reason a patient with a transplanted kidney must take immunosuppressants for the rest of their life?
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Correct Answer:
To prevent the immune system from rejecting the transplanted kidney.
Rationale:
🔶 Immunosuppressants are required lifelong to suppress the immune system’s T-cell and B-cell responses, which would otherwise recognize the transplanted kidney as foreign.
🔶 Acute or chronic rejection can lead to irreversible damage to the transplanted kidney, resulting in graft failure.
🔶 Drugs like cyclosporine, tacrolimus, and corticosteroids help maintain graft tolerance by lowering immune activity while balancing the risk of infection.
🔶 Non-adherence to immunosuppressive therapy is a major cause of late graft loss, making education on medication compliance critical.
🔶 Long-term immunosuppression also requires monitoring for side effects, such as nephrotoxicity and increased infection risk.
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Custom - (MS) PNV 1682 Comprehensive Final KB! - Blue Cliff College Gulfport Campus PN
77 Questions
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- Category: LPN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: LPN ATI Exams
- Domain: Adult Health
- Answer Choices: 4