Practice Question
A pregnant client at 32 weeks of gestation with gestational hypertension and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) asks the nurse why regular fetal testing is important. Which explanation by the nurse is most accurate regarding the pathophysiological impact of gestational hypertension and IUGR on fetal well-being?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Gestational hypertension and IUGR may cause decreased uteroplacental blood flow, resulting in non-reassuring fetal status and growth restriction.
Rationale:
☑️Gestational hypertension causes vasospasm and endothelial damage, reducing uteroplacental perfusion.
☑️This results in insufficient oxygen and nutrient delivery to the fetus, leading to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
☑️Regular fetal testing (e.g., nonstress test, biophysical profile) helps monitor fetal oxygenation and well-being.
☑️Decreased perfusion may cause non-reassuring fetal heart rate patterns such as late decelerations or decreased variability.
☑️Continuous monitoring is crucial for timely intervention to prevent fetal compromise.
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This question is from Custom maternity exam 1 fall 2025 Marcellus -Examplify (1) which contains 13 questions.
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From Exam
Custom maternity exam 1 fall 2025 Marcellus -Examplify (1)
13 Questions
View Full Exam Start PracticingQuestion Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: Examplify Exam(s)
- Domain: Maternal-Child
- Answer Choices: 4