Practice Question
A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a non- modifiable risk factor for disease?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Genetics
Rationale:
➡️Genetic makeup is a non-modifiable risk factor, meaning it cannot be changed or influenced by lifestyle or environment.
➡️Hereditary conditions such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or certain cancers may run in families due to shared genetic traits.
➡️Identifying genetic risk helps in preventive screening and early intervention.
➡️Unlike smoking, poor diet, or sun exposure, genetic predisposition is inherent and lifelong.
➡️Nurses use this information for patient education about modifiable habits that can lower overall disease risk.
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This question is from Custom Fundamentals unit Exam 2 Fall 2025 which contains 65 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
A nurse is attending to 72-year old non-compliant diabetic patient receiving a continuous IVF infusion. The patient complains of a burning sensation at the now edematic cannulation site with noticeable erythema. Considering the symptoms reported, what is the most obvious conclusion?
Answer Choices:
A. Extravasation
B. Infiltration
C. Septic infection
D. Anaphylactic shock
Which of the following is a primary goal of medication reconciliation?
Answer Choices:
A. To determine the cost-effectiveness of the prescribed medications.
B. To identify and resolve discrepancies in the patient's medication list.
C. To prepare a list of medications for insurance billing purposes.
D. To ensure the patient has enough medication for the duration of their treatment.
A nurse is caring for a client who is in the early stages of hypoxia and is receiving oxygen therapy. When collecting data from this client, the nurse should expect to find which of the following early indications of hypoxia?
Answer Choices:
A. Bradypnea.
B. Hypertension.
C. Peripheral edema.
D. Cyanosis.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has respiratory insufficiency. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an early sign of inadequate oxygenation?
Answer Choices:
A. Retractions.
B. Restlessness.
C. Diaphoresis.
D. Cyanosis.
When auscultating a client's lungs, the nurse identifies crackles in the left posterior base. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Answer Choices:
A. Initiate bedrest in semi-Fowler's position.
B. Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day.
C. Repeat the auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough.
D. Prepare to administer antibiotics.
Question Details
- Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
- Domain: RN ATI Fundamentals of Nursing
- Answer Choices: 4