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Practice Question

A patient with a history of heart failure presents with edema, shortness of breath, and elevated blood pressure. Which nursing interventions should be prioritized to address this fluid imbalance? (Select all that apply)

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Monitor dally weight

Rationale:

🔷Monitor daily weight Daily weights are the most accurate indicator of fluid balance in clients with heart failure.

🔷A gain of more than 2 lb in 24 hours suggests fluid retention and worsening heart failure.

🔷Encourage low-sodium diet Sodium promotes water retention, increasing preload and worsening edema and pulmonary congestion.

🔷 Low-sodium diets reduce fluid overload and cardiac workload.

🔷Administer prescribed diuretics Diuretics (e.g., furosemide) promote fluid excretion, reducing edema and improving breathing.

🔷 Monitoring urine output and electrolyte balance is critical.

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This question is from ☑️ Custom Fluids Electrolytes Respiratory which contains 52 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has respiratory alkalosis and is hyperventilating. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer Choices:

A. Plan to administer sodium bicarbonate to the client.
B. Have the client breath into a paper bag.
C. Have the client place their head between their knees.
D. Plan to administer insulin to the client.
A patient is experiencing dehydration. Which physiological response involving antidiuretic hormone (ADH) would you expect to occur in the kidneys?

Answer Choices:

A. Decreased reabsorption of sodium in the nephron.
B. Increased secretion of potassium in the distal tubules.
C. Increased urine output to flush out toxins.
D. Increased reabsorption of water in the nephrons of the kidneys
During a venipuncture procedure, a nurse is unable to obtain blood from a patient's antecubital vein after two attempts. What should be the nurses next course of action.

Answer Choices:

A. Request assistance from another nurse or healthcare professional.
B. Switch to using a butterfly needle and try again on the same arm.
C. Ask the patient to drink water to hydrate and try again after 15 minutes.
D. Attempt venipuncture on the same site using a different needle.
During a venipuncture procedure, a nurse is unable to obtain blood from a patient's antecubital vein after two attempts. What should be the nurses next course of action?

Answer Choices:

A. Request assistance from another nurse or healthcare professional.
B. Switch to using a butterfly needle and try again on the same arm.
C. Ask the patient to drink water to hydrate and try again after 15 minutes.
D. Attempt venipuncture on the same site using a different needle.
From Exam
☑️ Custom Fluids Electrolytes Respiratory

52 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
  • Domain: RN ATI Adult Health
  • Answer Choices: 5
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